Title
Creation of City of Greater Manila
Law
Executive Order No. 400
Decision Date
Jan 1, 1942
Executive Order No. 400 establishes the City of Greater Manila, incorporating the City of Manila, Quezon City, and surrounding municipalities, while maintaining existing local governance under their respective mayors.

Purpose and creation of Greater Manila

  • Executive Order No. 400 creates the City of Greater Manila.
  • The city’s creation is effected by incorporating specific existing cities and municipalities into a single larger local political unit.

Territory and coverage

  • Executive Order No. 400 defines the territory of the City of Greater Manila to include the present City of Manila.
  • The territory includes Quezon City.
  • The territory includes all the territory comprised in the municipalities of Caloocan, San Juan, Mandaluyong, Makati, Pasay, and Parañaque.
  • The territorial coverage therefore spans the named local government units: Manila, Quezon City, and the six named municipalities (Caloocan, San Juan, Mandaluyong, Makati, Pasay, and Parañaque).

Applicable laws and legal continuity

  • Executive Order No. 400 provides that, except where otherwise directed by the Mayor of Greater Manila or other competent authority, the laws applicable to the present city of Manila shall govern the territory comprised in Greater Manila.
  • This rule establishes continuity of legal application from the former City of Manila across the newly incorporated areas unless properly directed otherwise.

Municipal officials and auxiliary roles

  • Executive Order No. 400 provides that the present mayors of Manila, Quezon City, and of the municipalities hereby incorporated shall serve as assistant Mayors of Greater Manila.
  • Each assistant mayor’s jurisdiction is limited within their respective existing city or municipal boundaries.
  • The arrangement preserves local jurisdictional limits while placing the named mayors within the Greater Manila leadership structure.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.