Title
Creation of Council of State to Advise President
Law
Executive Order No. 12
Decision Date
Feb 11, 1954
Ramon Magsaysay establishes a Council of State to advise the President on public policy, comprising key government officials and appointed members.
A

Composition of the Council of State

  • Vice-President of the Philippines.
  • President of the Senate.
  • Speaker of the House of Representatives.
  • Members of the Cabinet (the executive branch officials).
  • President pro-tempore of the Senate.
  • Speaker pro-tempore of the House of Representatives.
  • Majority Floor Leader of the Senate.
  • Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives.
  • Chairman of the National Economic Council, who also serves as Coordinator of U.S. Aid and Philippine Counterpart Funds.
  • President of the Governors' League (from the majority party).
  • Additional members as appointed by the President from time to time.

Legal Formalization and Authority

  • The Executive Order was signed by the President on February 11, 1954, in Manila.
  • Represents an exercise of executive power consistent with the President's legal authority.
  • Formalizes the advisory mechanism for public policy formulation.

Flexibility and Presidential Discretion

  • The order allows the President to appoint additional persons to the Council.
  • Reflects adaptability to include relevant persons based on the issues at hand.

Signatories and Authentication

  • Signed by President Ramon Magsaysay.
  • Authenticated by Executive Secretary Fred Ruiz Castro, ensuring official enactment of the order.

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