Title
Creation of Council of State EO 144-1938
Law
Executive Order No. 144
Decision Date
Mar 17, 1938
Manuel L. Quezon establishes a Council of State to advise the Chief Executive on public policy matters, comprising key government officials and appointed members to enhance governance in the Commonwealth.
A

Leadership and Composition of the Council

  • The President of the Philippines serves as the presiding officer.
  • Initial composition includes:
    • The Vice-President
    • The Speaker of the National Assembly
    • Heads of Executive Departments
    • Secretary to the President
    • Majority Floor Leader of the National Assembly
    • Other persons appointed or summoned by the President

Appointed Members and Their Roles

  • Specific appointed members with authority to participate include:
    • Auditor General
    • Commissioner of the Budget
    • Chief of Staff of the Philippine Army
    • Commissioner of Civil Service
    • Philippine Sugar Administrator
    • National Relief Administrator
    • President of the University of the Philippines
    • Members of the National Economic Council
    • Members of the Council of National Defense
    • Chairman, National Council of Education
    • Managers of key government financial and development institutions such as:
      • Philippine National Bank
      • National Development Company
      • Manila Railroad Company
      • National Rice and Corn Corporation
      • National Loan and Investment Board

Presidential Discretion and Flexibility

  • The President retains the power to name and summon any other Commonwealth Government official or person for specific meetings.
  • This allows for flexible inclusion based on the subject of deliberation.

Repeal of Previous Order

  • Executive Order Numbered One hundred thirty, dated August 30, 1928, is explicitly revoked.

Formalization and Effectivity

  • Executed in Manila on March 17, 1938.
  • Signed by President Manuel L. Quezon and Secretary to the President Jorge B. Vargas.

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