Title
PNP personnel court appearance procedures
Law
Doj Memorandum Circular No. 1
Decision Date
Jan 23, 1991
The DOJ mandates that subpoenas for Philippine National Police personnel must be served through their unit commanders at least 15 days prior to court hearings, with strict compliance required to ensure their appearance as prosecution witnesses, or face potential disciplinary action for non-compliance.

Subpoena Service Procedures for PNP Personnel

  • Subpoenas must be served through the unit commander of the PNP personnel.
  • Service should occur at least fifteen (15) days prior to the scheduled hearing.
  • In cases where courts require shorter notice, prosecutors must request the subpoena to be treated under "rush category".

Identification and Record-Keeping Requirements

  • During inquest or preliminary investigation, prosecutors must ascertain and record the unit commander and the specific unit of the PNP personnel identified as witnesses.
  • This information must be included in the case records to facilitate proper subpoena service.

Reporting and Accountability for Non-Compliance

  • If a PNP personnel fails to appear after proper subpoena service without justifiable cause, the assigned prosecutor shall report the incident to the City/Provincial or Chief State Prosecutor.
  • The responsible Prosecutor shall file a complaint against the erring PNP personnel with their unit commander.
  • The complaint must be acted upon by the appropriate authorities.
  • Failure to act on the complaint will be reported to the Secretary of Justice for further intervention.

Reinforcement and Compliance

  • The circular reiterates the importance of adherence to existing directives to ensure cooperation of PNP personnel in judicial processes.
  • It is issued for immediate and strict compliance by all concerned parties.

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