Title
Counterfeit 500-Piso Note Warning
Law
Bsp Memorandum
Decision Date
Apr 3, 1995
The Cash Department warns the public about a new counterfeit 500-piso note mimicking security features, urging vigilance and providing key distinguishing characteristics to identify fakes.

Policy Objective and Public Advisory

  • The BSP warns the public against the possible proliferation of a new type of counterfeit 500-piso New Design Series note.
  • The BSP warns that this counterfeit may pass as genuine to an unsuspecting layman.
  • The BSP instructs the public to examine suspect notes using the distinguishing features enumerated in the memorandum.

Covered Note and Key Fraud Mechanism

  • The advisory applies to counterfeit 500-piso New Design Series notes containing a strip of silvery material used as an imitation of the security thread.
  • The memorandum frames the silvery strip as passing for the security thread used in genuine notes.
  • The memorandum focuses on counterfeit production characteristics that can be checked by visual examination and paper/printing inspection.

Distinguishing Features of the Counterfeit

  • The counterfeit note is made up of two thin sheets of paper pasted together, with the printings appearing on the outside portion.
  • The counterfeit note’s “watermark” is created by copying the portrait of Benigno Aquino by printing it on the inner/pasted portion of one of the two sheets using light gray ink.
  • The counterfeit note imitates the security thread by inserting a strip of finely cut silvery material similar to a “gift wrapper,” pasted vertically between the two sheets.
  • The counterfeit note’s paper does not contain security fibers.
  • The Benigno Aquino portrait appears dull and not lifelike, because the eyes are shown as a solid mass instead of concentric lines, and the portrait merges with the background.
  • The counterfeit note’s lacework and other background designs are composed of lines that are blurred and broken.
  • The counterfeit note’s serial numbers are not well aligned and are not uniform in strokes and sizes.
  • The counterfeit note’s back picture lines are not fine and sharp.

What to Do if a Suspect Note Is Held

  • The public must examine carefully all suspect notes, especially those with an unnaturally dull general appearance.
  • When a person determines they may be holding a counterfeit, the person must communicate with the proper BSP units listed in the memorandum.
  • The memorandum directs reporting to the Currency Analysis and Redemption Division or Investigation Staff, Cash Department, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
  • The memorandum provides BSP contact details for reporting, including Tel. Nos. 50-27-77, 59-49-34, 50-70-51/Locals 2296 or 2388.
  • The memorandum also directs reporting to the nearest Bangko Sentral Regional Office / Sub-Regional Office / Regional Unit.

Issuer Identification and Authorization

  • The memorandum is signed (SGD.) EDGARDO P. ZIALCITA.
  • The signer is identified as Deputy Governor.
  • The memorandum is issued on April 03, 1995 and adopted 3 Apr. 1995.

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