Issuing authority and key government linkage
- The order is issued by the President by virtue of powers vested in her by law and signed by Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
- Alberto G. Romulo, as Executive Secretary, countersigns the Memorandum Order by authority of the President.
- The order identifies OTC as an attached agency of the Department of Transportation and Communications.
- The order ties implementation to DILG through the Bureau of Local Government Development (BLGD) under Section 1.
Policy intent and declared rationale
- The order recognizes that tricycles are vital for passenger movement, particularly in remote areas or subdivisions where other modes do not serve the public.
- The order references concerns that the Philippine Clean Air Act (Republic Act No. 8749) affects the tricycle sector and may threaten workers’ livelihood.
- The order directs that tricycle operations be converted into transport service cooperatives to make them eligible for government projects/programs designed for the poor and marginalized sectors.
- The order frames conversion as a practical vehicle for self-reliance, people power, and the attainment of economic growth, development, and social justice.
Legal basis and related issuances
- Executive Order No. 898 (series of 1983) is invoked to establish OTC’s mandate to promote the growth and development of transportation cooperatives as a vehicle to uplift the socio-economic condition of workers in the transport industry, particularly drivers.
- DILG Memorandum Circular No. 2002-35 dated March 7, 2002 is cited as supporting the conversion of tricycle associations into transport service cooperatives and the role of local Paradahan, Pook Sakayan (KPPS) projects.
- The order relies on DOTC/OTC as lead implementer with coordination through DILG/BLGD under Section 1.
Lead agency and coordination duties
- Section 1 directs DOTC through OTC to enhance and intensify the voluntary conversion of tricycle operation/associations into transport service cooperatives.
- Section 1 requires DOTC/OTC to act in close coordination with DILG through BLGD.
- Section 1 requires the agencies to include in their regular plans and programs the conversion of tricycle associations into transport service cooperatives.
- The order specifies that conversion is pursued for other purposes consistent with the objectives stated in the order.
Authority to request government assistance
- Section 2 authorizes DOTC through OTC to call upon any Department, Bureau, or Office for assistance it may require to perform its functions and attain the order’s objectives.
- The assistance power under Section 2 is broad across Departments, Bureaus, and Offices for implementation support.
Private sector participation and collaboration
- Section 3 enjoins collaboration from the private sector, particularly:
- the National Union of Transportation Cooperatives, and
- the National Federation of Tricycle Operators and Drivers Associations.
- Section 3 frames private-sector commitment and coordination as part of the joint effort to support the conversion initiative.
Effectivity
- Section 4 provides that the Memorandum Order shall take effect immediately.