Law Summary
Presidential Duty to Declare Highly-Urbanized City
- Under Section 453 of the LGC of 1991, the President of the Philippines must declare a city as highly-urbanized within 30 days after the city has met the required population and income benchmarks.
- This declaration is contingent upon the proper application by the city.
Procedure for Conversion into a Highly-Urbanized City
- The interested city must submit a resolution from its Sangguniang Panlungsod, approved by a majority vote and endorsed by the city mayor, to the Office of the President.
- The resolution must be accompanied by certifications of income and population.
- Upon receipt, the President verifies if the minimum requirements are met and declares the city as highly-urbanized within 30 days.
- A plebiscite must be conducted by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) within 120 days from the presidential declaration.
- The plebiscite is preceded by a comprehensive information campaign involving various government and non-government entities.
Specific Case of the City of Antipolo
- The population of Antipolo was certified at 633,971 inhabitants based on the 2007 Census.
- The latest annual income was Php 1,238,131,681.42 as certified for the year 2010.
- The Sangguniang Panlungsod of Antipolo submitted Resolution No. 2011-010 requesting declaration as a highly-urbanized city.
Policy Rationale
- The national government supports local governments' initiatives to promote self-reliance and fuller community development.
- Conversion to a highly-urbanized city aims to strengthen local government autonomy and partnership in national progress.
Effectivity and Ratification
- The proclamation declaring Antipolo as a highly-urbanized city is conditional upon ratification by a plebiscite among qualified voters in the city.
- This ensures the democratic approval of the administrative change, consistent with Section 453 of the LGC of 1991.