Title
Conversion of Antipolo to Highly-Urbanized City
Law
Proclamation No. 124
Decision Date
Mar 14, 2011
The City of Antipolo in the Philippines seeks to be declared a highly-urbanized city based on its population and income, following the procedure outlined in the Local Government Code of 1991, requiring a resolution, verification by the President, and a plebiscite for ratification.

Law Summary

Presidential Duty to Declare Highly-Urbanized City

  • Under Section 453 of the LGC of 1991, the President of the Philippines must declare a city as highly-urbanized within 30 days after the city has met the required population and income benchmarks.
  • This declaration is contingent upon the proper application by the city.

Procedure for Conversion into a Highly-Urbanized City

  • The interested city must submit a resolution from its Sangguniang Panlungsod, approved by a majority vote and endorsed by the city mayor, to the Office of the President.
  • The resolution must be accompanied by certifications of income and population.
  • Upon receipt, the President verifies if the minimum requirements are met and declares the city as highly-urbanized within 30 days.
  • A plebiscite must be conducted by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) within 120 days from the presidential declaration.
  • The plebiscite is preceded by a comprehensive information campaign involving various government and non-government entities.

Specific Case of the City of Antipolo

  • The population of Antipolo was certified at 633,971 inhabitants based on the 2007 Census.
  • The latest annual income was Php 1,238,131,681.42 as certified for the year 2010.
  • The Sangguniang Panlungsod of Antipolo submitted Resolution No. 2011-010 requesting declaration as a highly-urbanized city.

Policy Rationale

  • The national government supports local governments' initiatives to promote self-reliance and fuller community development.
  • Conversion to a highly-urbanized city aims to strengthen local government autonomy and partnership in national progress.

Effectivity and Ratification

  • The proclamation declaring Antipolo as a highly-urbanized city is conditional upon ratification by a plebiscite among qualified voters in the city.
  • This ensures the democratic approval of the administrative change, consistent with Section 453 of the LGC of 1991.

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