Title
Conversion of Philippine Nautical School to Merchant Marine Academy
Law
Republic Act No. 3680
Decision Date
Jun 22, 1963
Republic Act No. 3680 converts the Philippine Nautical School into the Philippine Merchant Marine Academy, aiming to produce well-trained merchant marine officers capable of international trade and serving as a naval and military auxiliary during times of war and national emergency.

Primary and Secondary Objectives of the Academy

  • Primary objective: To produce well-trained merchant marine officers capable of competing internationally and serving as naval auxiliaries during war or emergencies.
  • Secondary objective: To train personnel in other merchant marine service areas such as marine surveying, port supervision, shipping office management, and shipping management.

Superintendent of the Academy

  • The institution is headed by a Superintendent who must be a master mariner.
  • The Superintendent is appointed by the President of the Philippines upon the Board's recommendation.
  • Holds responsibilities similar to those of a college president.

Composition of the Philippine Merchant Marine Academy Board

  • Chaired ex officio by the Secretary of Commerce and Industry.
  • Includes representatives from the Philippine Navy, various marine boards, associations of pilots, shipowners, marine officers, and the Academy Superintendent.
  • Board members serve without compensation except for actual expenses incurred.

Powers and Duties of the Academy Board

  • Confers degrees to successful graduates.
  • Appoints and manages faculty and staff including compensation, duties, and disciplinary actions.
  • Approves curricula and disciplinary rules developed by the Academy Council.
  • Provides fellowships and scholarships.
  • Enacts ordinances and regulations consistent with the Academy's purpose.
  • Administers donations and appropriates funds as authorized by law.

Quorum and Legal Process

  • Quorum is a majority of Board members.
  • Legal processes against the Board are served to the Superintendent or Secretary.

Annual Reporting Requirement

  • The Board must submit an annual detailed report on the Academy's progress, condition, and needs to the President of the Philippines by June 15 each year.

Academy Council

  • Composed of the Superintendent and all instructors and professors.
  • Responsible for prescribing curricula and disciplinary rules, subject to Board approval.
  • Sets admission and graduation requirements.
  • Recommends degree recipients.
  • Holds disciplinary power over students within Board-approved rules.

Faculty Composition and Religious Neutrality

  • Faculty consists of all instructors and professors with the Superintendent as presiding officer.
  • No religious tests or inquiries allowed for faculty appointment.
  • Faculty prohibited from teaching sectarian doctrines or influencing students regarding religion, under penalty of dismissal.

Civil Service Exemption for Faculty

  • Faculty members are exempt from civil service examination and regulations as a requirement for appointment.

Secretary of the Academy

  • Appointed by the Academy Board.
  • Acts as Secretary to both the Board and the Academy.
  • Responsible for maintaining Academy records as designated by the Board.

Examination Exemptions for Graduates

  • Graduates with Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation major in navigation and seamanship are exempt from the third mate examination.
  • Graduates with Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation major in steam engine and electrical engineering are exempt from the fourth steam engineers' examination.

Continuity of Personnel and Salary Adjustments

  • Current Superintendent, faculty, and staff of the Philippine Nautical School are absorbed by the Academy to maintain curriculum continuity.
  • Salaries may be adjusted by the Academy Board within appropriations.

Appropriations and Funding

  • Initial appropriation of ₱800,000 for the fiscal year 1963-1964.
  • Additional ₱500,000 allocated to acquire a modern steam-powered training ship.
  • Annual maintenance funding of ₱300,000 to be included in General Appropriation Acts thereafter.
  • Release of funds conditioned on certification of fund availability by appropriate financial authorities.

Repeal of Inconsistent Laws

  • All existing laws inconsistent with this Act are repealed.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon approval.

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