Title
Supreme Court
Existence and Powers of Central Bank Board Liquidators
Law
Executive Order No. 169
Decision Date
Apr 17, 1994
Executive Order No. 169 establishes the Central Bank Board of Liquidators to retain, administer, dispose of, and liquidate assets and liabilities not transferred to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, with a Chairman and two Members appointed by the President to oversee the process.

Law Summary

Jurisdiction and Location of the Board

  • The Board's principal place of business is Metro Manila.
  • Unless otherwise decided, the Board holds office at the current Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) complex in Manila.

Composition and Appointment

  • The Board consists of a Chairman and two Members.
  • Members may be heads or officials of government agencies or corporations involved in economic, financial, fiscal, or monetary policy formulation or implementation.
  • Board members are appointed and serve at the pleasure of the President.

Powers and Functions of the Board

  • Administer, dispose, and liquidate all retained assets and liabilities of the Central Bank not transferred to BSP.
  • Formulate and implement comprehensive programs and guidelines for disposition and liquidation.
  • Manage, let, conserve, and rehabilitate assets until they are finally disposed of.
  • Coordinate with the Secretary of Finance and BSP Monetary Board to explore mechanisms (e.g., compromise, remission, condonation, dation in payment, write-off, set-off, restructuring) to retire or liquidate liabilities.
  • Submit periodic reports to the President through the Secretary of Finance and BSP Monetary Board.
  • Approve the Board’s financial needs, operational budget, asset conservation, and liability servicing.
  • Appoint and remove personnel subject to civil service laws and delegate such authority to the Chairman if needed.
  • Exercise all corporate powers necessary to fulfill objectives under Section 132(e) and this EO.

Board Meetings and Decision-Making

  • Board must meet at least once per month and as frequently as necessary.
  • A quorum requires the presence of two Members.
  • Decisions require the concurrence of at least two Members.

Chairman’s Powers and Duties

  • Acts as chief executive officer of the Board.
  • Prepares meeting agendas and proposes policies and measures.
  • Executes and administers policies approved by the Board.
  • Directs and supervises the Board’s operations and internal administration.
  • May delegate administrative duties to other Members or officers.
  • Exercises other powers conferred by the Board.

Representation and Legal Authority of the Chairman

  • Serves as principal representative in dealings with government offices, agencies, and private/public entities domestically and internationally.
  • Authorized to sign contracts and official documents; facsimile signature allowed.
  • Represents the Board in legal proceedings personally or through counsel.
  • May delegate representation powers to other Board Members or officers.

Compensation of Board Members and Chairman

  • Members and Chairman receive per diems for attended meetings, capped at P1,000 per meeting and P5,000 monthly unless otherwise determined by the President.
  • They may receive other allowances as fixed by the President under existing laws.
  • The Chairman’s salary is fixed by the President corresponding to the position’s importance and responsibility.

Technical and Administrative Support

  • The Board shall have a technical and administrative staff led by an Executive Director.
  • BSP may detail or assign personnel as needed.
  • The Board may engage qualified consultants subject to existing laws and regulations.

Budget and Funding

  • BSP funds the Board’s operational expenses for fiscal year 1994.
  • Subsequent funding is allocated through the General Appropriations Act.

Legal Provisions Regarding Validity and Implementation

  • If any provision is declared unconstitutional or invalid, the remaining provisions remain effective.
  • Conflicting executive issuances, rules, and regulations are repealed or amended accordingly.
  • The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon issuance.

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