Law Summary
Definition of Terms
- Rare: Refers to fishery/aquatic resources with small global populations that are not currently classified as endangered or vulnerable.
- Threatened: A general term encompassing species that are endangered, vulnerable, or rare.
- Endangered: Pertains to species, subspecies, and their derivatives listed in the CITES Appendices.
- CITES: The Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
- CITES Appendices: Lists of species of plants and animals that are endangered by trade, categorized into Appendices I, II, and III.
Prohibition of Taking or Catching Species
- It is unlawful for any individual or entity to take or catch the specified fishery/aquatic species.
- Rare Species: Includes various gastropods and bivalves, such as:
- Bolma girgyllus (Girgyllus star shell)
- Clypeomorus aduncus (bent cerith)
- Amusium obliteratum (smudged moon scallop)
- Threatened Species: Includes specific gastropods and crabs, such as:
- Turbo marmoratus (green snail)
- Birgus latro (coconut crab)
- Endangered Species: Encompasses a range of marine mammals, clams, and sea snakes, including:
- Stenella longirostris (spinner dolphin)
- Tridacna gigas (true giant clam)
- Cerberus rhynchops (dogfaced water snake)
Penalties for Violations
- Offenders violating this Order face severe penalties, including:
- Imprisonment ranging from twelve to twenty years.
- A fine of one hundred and twenty thousand pesos.
- Possible forfeiture of the catch involved in the offense.
- Cancellation of fishing permits, if applicable.
Repeal of Inconsistent Regulations
- All previous orders, rules, and regulations that conflict with this Order are repealed or modified accordingly to ensure compliance with the new provisions.
Effectivity of the Order
- The Order becomes effective fifteen days after its publication in the Official Gazette and/or in two newspapers of general circulation, as well as after its registration with the Office of the National Administrative Register.