Title
Seizure of Unauthorized Military Uniforms
Law
Letter Of Instruction No. 188
Decision Date
May 22, 1974
A letter instructs the Secretary of National Defense to seize and confiscate military uniforms and items from unauthorized sources to prevent crimes involving the improper use of military insignias and authority.
A

Purpose and Objective

  • Aimed at eliminating sources of military uniforms and items sold or possessed by unauthorized entities.
  • Intended to prevent criminal acts related to usurpation of authority, improper use of military ranks, titles, names, and insignias.
  • Targets crimes defined under Articles 177 to 179 of the Revised Penal Code.

Scope and Coverage

  • Applies to all military uniforms and items found in surplus stores or any unauthorized dealers.
  • Encompasses uniforms and articles that could be misused in criminal activity.

Directives on Seizure and Custody

  • Orders seizure, confiscation, and custody-taking of unauthorized military items.
  • Directed to be enforced wherever such unauthorized items are found.

Detention of Unauthorized Persons

  • Unauthorized persons selling, buying, or possessing military uniforms/items after a 60-day compliance period will be detained.
  • Detention to continue until ordering authority (President or Secretary of National Defense) directs otherwise.

Implementation Standards

  • Emphasizes avoidance of injury to individuals and destruction of property during enforcement.

Rule-Making Authority

  • The Secretary of National Defense is tasked with issuing rules and regulations to effectively implement the instruction.

Date and Place of Issuance

  • Issued on May 22, 1974, in the City of Manila.
  • Signed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos.

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