Law Summary
Legal Foundation for the Rank and Title of National Scientist
- The rank and title were established by Presidential Decree No. 1003-A in 1976.
- Amended by Executive Order No. 236 in 2003 to enhance recognition mechanisms.
Purpose of Conferring the Rank and Title
- To recognize outstanding Filipino contributions in science and technology.
- Aimed at promoting national development through scientific advancements.
Contributions of Emil Q. Javier, Ph.D.
- Leadership of the Institute of Plant Breeding which popularized high-yielding and disease-resistant crops in the Philippines and Asia.
- Promotion of sound agricultural policies, environmentally friendly agricultural innovations, and improved governance benefiting farmers and fisherfolk.
- Advocacy for public awareness of science's role in food security, health, and stringent safety standards in biotechnology.
Presidential Authority and Legal Procedures
- The President, under constitutional and legal powers, confers the title upon recommendation by the Secretary of Science and Technology and the National Academy of Science and Technology.
- Legal basis includes PD No. 1003-A, EO No. 292 (Administrative Code of 1987), and EO No. 236 (Honors Code of the Philippines).
Benefits and Recognition
- The title of National Scientist includes privileges and emoluments as prescribed by law.
Formal Proclamation
- Officially proclaimed by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte on August 2, 2019, with formalities observed as per legal requirements.