Title
Supreme Court
Condonation of War-time Interest on Government Debts
Law
Republic Act No. 401
Decision Date
Jun 18, 1949
A Philippine law condones unpaid interests in favor of the government or government-owned corporations during the period of January 1, 1942, to December 31, 1945, allowing debtors to rehabilitate themselves by paying their pre-war obligations under favorable terms and conditions.

Law Summary

Scope and Application of Interest Condonation

  • Condonation applies to all unpaid interests from January 1, 1942, to December 31, 1945.
  • It applies to debts and obligations outstanding as of December 8, 1941.
  • The condonation targets interest claims by the Government or government-owned/controlled corporations.
  • Four scenarios justify condonation: a) Debtor’s inability to pay due to creditor’s refusal to accept payments or creditor’s non-operation during the period. b) Debtor’s involvement in resistance activities, or imprisonment/arrest by the enemy preventing payment. c) Conditions of poverty caused by war, financial restrictions by authorities, or loss of income sources. d) Debtor’s payment to enemy-controlled entities in good faith or due to fear of reprisals.

Allocation of Interest Payments After February 28, 1945

  • Interests paid on debts outstanding as of December 8, 1941, for the war period interest accruements must be applied to the principal obligation if still outstanding.
  • This applies only if payments were made on or after February 28, 1945, and before the Act’s effectivity.

Effectivity of the Act

  • The Act takes effect 15 days after its publication in the Official Gazette.

Important Legal Concepts

  • Condonation: forgiveness or waiver of debts (specifically interests here).
  • Principal obligation: the original debt excluding accrued interest.
  • Government-owned or controlled corporations as creditors.
  • Specific temporal scope tied to war years (1942-1945) and the date debts were outstanding (December 8, 1941).
  • Recognition of war-induced circumstances justifying non-payment or adjustments in debt obligations.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur is a legal research platform serving the Philippines with case digests and jurisprudence resources. AI digests are study aids only—use responsibly.