Title
Supreme Court
Compulsory National Service for Filipinos
Law
Presidential Decree No. 1706
Decision Date
Aug 8, 1980
A decree issued by President Ferdinand E. Marcos establishes compulsory national service for Filipino citizens, encompassing civic welfare, law enforcement, and military service, in order to enhance respect for the law, promote civic consciousness, and fulfill military or civil obligations.

Law Summary

Definition and Scope of National Service

  • "National service" includes participation in civic welfare, law enforcement, or military activities.
  • Citizens may fulfill obligations through any one or a combination of these programs.
  • Service rendered may be credited toward educational requirements mandated by law.

Reinterpretation of Military Service Terms

  • Terms "military service" and "military training" in earlier legislation (Commonwealth Act No. 1, as amended) are redefined as "national service" and "training for national service."

Implementation and Regulation

  • The Minister of National Defense, together with the Ministers of Human Settlements, Education and Culture, and Local Government and Community Development, is tasked with issuing implementing rules and regulations.
  • These regulations require the approval of the President.

Amendment and Repeal of Conflicting Laws

  • Any provisions of Commonwealth Act No. 1 (as amended), and other laws, rules, or orders inconsistent with this decree are repealed, amended, or modified accordingly.

Effectivity

  • The decree takes effect immediately upon issuance.

Constitutional Basis and Purpose

  • The decree is founded on constitutional provisions emphasizing the duty of Filipinos and the government to defend the state and contribute to national development.
  • It seeks to motivate, train, and organize citizens, especially the youth, to develop civic consciousness, respect for law, and readiness for military or civil obligations.

Authorizing Authority

  • Issued by President Ferdinand E. Marcos under constitutional powers.
  • Enacted to address both national defense preparedness and the fostering of civic welfare and law enforcement participation.

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