Title
Classification of Provinces and Municipalities
Law
Republic Act No. 130
Decision Date
Jun 14, 1947
Republic Act No. 130 establishes the classification system for provinces and municipalities in the Philippines, allowing the President to periodically revise the classifications based on their revenues.
A

Periodic Reclassification and Presidential Authority

  • Starting in 1951 and every five years thereafter, the President of the Philippines is mandated to order a reclassification of provinces and municipalities.
  • Reclassification must be based on graduated income amounts as stipulated in relevant laws, namely:
    • Section 2170 of the Administrative Code, as amended
    • Commonwealth Act No. 298
    • Section 1 of Act No. 3798
  • The President holds discretionary power to make partial classifications readjustments before or after the scheduled periods.
  • Such partial readjustments must be grounded on the average annual revenues of the concerned province or municipality over any three consecutive preceding fiscal years.
  • This ensures classifications reflect current financial status and public interest considerations.

Repeal of Inconsistent Laws

  • Any law or parts of laws conflicting with this Act are explicitly repealed.
  • This provision ensures the supremacy and exclusive effectivity of the Act on the matter of classifications.

Effectivity of the Act

  • The Act took effect immediately upon approval on June 14, 1947.
  • This means its provisions were enforceable starting from that date without delay.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.