Title
Clarifying PACC Powers and Functions
Law
Executive Order No. 221
Decision Date
Jan 23, 1995
Fidel V. Ramos clarifies the authority and functions of the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission, establishing it as a coordinating body for law enforcement agencies to enhance the fight against criminality while preventing overlapping responsibilities.
A

Authority to Call Upon Law Enforcement Agencies

  • PACC may call upon units or offices of the Philippine National Police, National Bureau of Investigation, National Prosecution Service, and other related agencies.
  • Such calls must be coordinated with the heads of these agencies beforehand.
  • The PACC’s functions are limited to coordination and facilitating the mandated functions of these agencies regarding specified crimes.
  • Independent police operations or investigations by the PACC are explicitly prohibited.

Supervision and Control Over Task Forces

  • PACC exercises general supervision over all task forces created under Executive Order No. 3.
  • Task forces composed solely of one implementing agency remain under that agency’s operational control.
  • For task forces with representatives from multiple agencies, operational control is exercised by the agency whose representative leads the task force.

Research and Data Management Responsibilities

  • PACC is responsible for conducting research and maintaining a comprehensive database related to:
    • Crimes and offenders
    • Modus operandi
    • Victims
    • Other related information from law enforcement reports
  • This database aids in the fight against criminality and improving justice administration.

Decision-Making Process

  • Policy decisions within the PACC as a collegial body require a majority vote of all members.

Effectivity Clause

  • The provisions of this Executive Order take effect immediately upon issuance.

Summary

The Executive Order clarifies that the PACC acts as a coordinating and supervisory body rather than an autonomous law enforcement entity. It facilitates cooperation among various agencies involved in crime prevention and investigation, exercises supervisory authority over special task forces, and supports law enforcement through research and data management. The decision-making process is democratic within the Commission, ensuring majority consensus on policies.


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