Title
Supreme Court
Rules on Travel Abroad of Gov't Officials
Law
Memorandum Circular No. 18
Decision Date
Oct 27, 1992
The Philippine government issues Memorandum Circular No. 18 to address issues and concerns regarding the travel abroad of government officials and employees, emphasizing timely submission of requests, proper delegation of authority, financial accountability, and limitations on travel duration.

Law Summary

Submission and Approval of Travel Requests

  • Requests for authority to travel abroad by the specified government officials must be submitted to the Office of the President for approval.
  • Requests must be submitted at least ten (10) days before the expected departure date.
  • This time frame is intended to allow sufficient evaluation time for each request.
  • Despite prior delegations under Executive Order No. 401 (1990) and Memorandum Circular No. 7 (September 30, 1992), some requests are improperly still submitted to the Office of the President.

Designation of Acting Officials

  • Government officials traveling abroad must designate an Acting or Officer-in-Charge to manage their duties during their absence.
  • This applies to heads of government offices, including government-owned or controlled corporations and local government units.

Requirements for Travel Authorization Requests

  • Requests must be accompanied by a detailed and itemized estimate of expenses, including:
    • Fare
    • Per diems
    • Hotel accommodations
    • Pre-travel expenses
  • The chargeability of each expense must be clearly indicated.

Limitations and Conditions on Travel

  • Travel abroad for private purposes or while on leave of absence shall not exceed ten (10) days.
  • Any prolonged absence beyond ten days must be properly justified and explained.

Implementation

  • The Memorandum Circular takes effect immediately upon issuance on October 27, 1992.
  • The directive is addressed to all heads of departments, bureaus, offices, government-owned or controlled corporations, and local government units.

Observations and Purpose

  • The Circular addresses problems where travel requests are submitted late, with incomplete or missing supporting documents.
  • Emphasizes adherence to existing delegation and clearance rules to streamline processing and uphold administrative discipline.

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