Law Summary
Executive Directive and Implementation
- The President directs the Secretary of Public Instruction to enforce the teaching of specific civic and ethical principles in all Philippine schools.
- These principles were drafted by a group of eminent citizens to guide the educational curriculum on ethics and citizenship.
Faith in Divine Providence
- Students must be taught to have faith in Divine Providence as a guiding force for the destinies of individuals and nations.
Patriotism and National Duty
- Love for the country is emphasized as fundamental, describing it as the home and source of well-being.
- Defense of the country is a primary duty, including readiness for sacrifice or death if necessary.
Respect for Constitution and Government
- The Constitution is affirmed as the expression of sovereign will.
- Emphasis on respect for government as established for safety and welfare.
- Obligation to obey laws and ensure compliance by public officials.
Citizenship Responsibilities
- Payment of taxes should be prompt and willing.
- Citizenship involves rights alongside obligations.
- Protection of election integrity and acceptance of majority decisions are required.
Family and Personal Honor
- Respect and grateful service to parents are duties.
- Honor is to be valued above wealth, with poverty preferred over dishonor.
Truthfulness, Justice, and Charity
- Truth and honesty in thought and action are essential virtues.
- Just, charitable, courteous, and dignified behavior toward others.
Lifestyle and Behavior
- Cleanliness, frugality, simplicity in dress, and modest behavior are promoted.
- Avoidance of frivolity and pretense.
- Adherence to noble traditions and veneration of heroes.
Work Ethic and Industriousness
- Industriousness is encouraged, including respect for manual labor.
- Productive toil is linked to economic security and national wealth.
- Self-reliance and perseverance toward legitimate ambitions.
- Quality work ethic: cheerful, thorough, and timely completion of tasks.
Social Responsibility and Economic Nationalism
- Contribution to community welfare and promotion of social justice.
- Recognition of societal responsibilities beyond family.
- Encouragement to use and promote Filipino-made goods and trades.
- Development and conservation of natural resources as national heritage.
Prohibition on Trafficking Citizenship
- Citizenship is not to be trafficked or commodified.
Formality
- The Executive Order is issued by the President of the Philippines from Manila on August 19, 1939, under constitutional authority.