Title
Retention of Philippine citizenship after foreign naturalization
Law
Republic Act No. 9225
Decision Date
Aug 29, 2003
The Citizenship Retention and Re-acquisition Act of 2003 allows natural-born Philippine citizens who acquire foreign citizenship to retain their Philippine citizenship by taking an oath of allegiance, while also granting derivative citizenship to their unmarried children under 18.

Law Summary

Declaration of Policy

  • The State declares that Philippine citizens who acquire foreign citizenship shall not lose their Philippine citizenship under this Act.

Retention of Philippine Citizenship

  • Natural-born Filipinos who lost Philippine citizenship by naturalizing in a foreign country are deemed to have re-acquired it upon taking a prescribed oath of allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines.
  • Natural-born Filipinos who acquire foreign citizenship after the Act's effectivity retain Philippine citizenship upon taking the oath.
  • The oath commits individuals to support, defend the Philippine Constitution, obey its laws, and maintain true faith and allegiance to the Philippines.

Derivative Citizenship

  • Unmarried children under 18 years old (legitimate, illegitimate, or adopted) of parents who re-acquire Philippine citizenship under the Act are considered Philippine citizens.

Civil and Political Rights and Liabilities

  • Those who retain or re-acquire Philippine citizenship enjoy full civil and political rights and are subject to Philippine laws.
  • Voters must comply with requirements under the Constitution and the Overseas Absentee Voting Act.
  • Candidates for elective public office must meet constitutional qualifications and renounce foreign citizenship at filing.
  • Public office appointees must swear allegiance to the Philippines and renounce prior foreign oaths before assuming office.
  • Professionals must secure appropriate licenses or permits to practice in the Philippines.
  • Rights to vote, be elected, or appointed are denied to individuals who hold public office or serve actively in the armed forces of their foreign country of naturalization.

Separability Clause

  • If any part of the Act is declared unconstitutional, other provisions remain effective.

Repealing Clause

  • All inconsistent laws, decrees, orders, rules, and regulations are repealed or modified to conform to this Act.

Effectivity Clause

  • The Act takes effect 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette or in two newspapers of general circulation.

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