Law Summary
Declaration of Policy
- The State declares that Philippine citizens who acquire foreign citizenship shall not lose their Philippine citizenship under this Act.
Retention of Philippine Citizenship
- Natural-born Filipinos who lost Philippine citizenship by naturalizing in a foreign country are deemed to have re-acquired it upon taking a prescribed oath of allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines.
- Natural-born Filipinos who acquire foreign citizenship after the Act's effectivity retain Philippine citizenship upon taking the oath.
- The oath commits individuals to support, defend the Philippine Constitution, obey its laws, and maintain true faith and allegiance to the Philippines.
Derivative Citizenship
- Unmarried children under 18 years old (legitimate, illegitimate, or adopted) of parents who re-acquire Philippine citizenship under the Act are considered Philippine citizens.
Civil and Political Rights and Liabilities
- Those who retain or re-acquire Philippine citizenship enjoy full civil and political rights and are subject to Philippine laws.
- Voters must comply with requirements under the Constitution and the Overseas Absentee Voting Act.
- Candidates for elective public office must meet constitutional qualifications and renounce foreign citizenship at filing.
- Public office appointees must swear allegiance to the Philippines and renounce prior foreign oaths before assuming office.
- Professionals must secure appropriate licenses or permits to practice in the Philippines.
- Rights to vote, be elected, or appointed are denied to individuals who hold public office or serve actively in the armed forces of their foreign country of naturalization.
Separability Clause
- If any part of the Act is declared unconstitutional, other provisions remain effective.
Repealing Clause
- All inconsistent laws, decrees, orders, rules, and regulations are repealed or modified to conform to this Act.
Effectivity Clause
- The Act takes effect 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette or in two newspapers of general circulation.