Law Summary
Component and Congressional District
- The City remains a component of the Province of Sorsogon.
- It stays part of the First Congressional District of the province.
- Qualified voters can vote for provincial officials and representatives of the First Congressional District.
Territorial Jurisdiction
- The City's territorial jurisdiction is clearly defined by metes and bounds with specified boundaries adjoining municipalities and natural boundaries such as Sorsogon Bay and Albay Gulf.
- Covers an area of approximately 31,158 hectares.
- Boundaries subject to resolution by competent agencies or fora in case of disputes.
Corporate Powers of the City
- The City is a political body corporate with perpetual succession.
- Powers include suing and being sued, using a corporate seal, acquiring and conveying property, entering contracts, and exercising other powers subject to law.
General Powers
- Has power to levy taxes, open/close roads and public places.
- Entitled to acquire, hold and dispose of property for public interest.
- May prosecute and defend legal actions to finality.
- Has powers granted to corporations and local government units.
Liability for Damages
- The City and its officials may be held liable for death or injury to persons or damage to property.
Police Jurisdiction
- Police jurisdiction matches territorial jurisdiction.
- Extends within drainage areas of the City's water supply and within 100 meters of related water infrastructure.
- Trial courts within the City have concurrent jurisdiction over crimes in these areas.
Composition of City Officials
- Lists mandated city officials including mayor, vice mayor, sangguniang panlungsod members, various department heads (e.g., treasurer, assessor, legal officer, health officer, social welfare officer).
- Mayor may appoint additional officers like city architect, information officer, and population officer subject to sangguniang panlungsod concurrence.
City Mayor
- Chief executive elected at large, term 3 years.
- Qualifications: at least 21 years old, resident for 1 year, qualified voter.
- Powers include policy guidance, budget preparation, appointments to city positions, enforcement of laws, emergency management, and representation of the City in transactions.
- May enact measures to preserve peace and order and oversee city services and development plans.
City Vice Mayor
- Elected like the mayor with same qualifications and term length.
- Presides over sangguniang panlungsod; appoints certain officials with sanggunian concurrence.
- Assumes mayoral duties during vacancies or temporary incapacity.
Sangguniang Panlungsod (City Council)
- Composed of the vice mayor (presiding officer), 12 regular members elected by district, presidents of barangay and youth federations, and sectoral representatives (women, workers, other sectors).
- Powers include enacting ordinances, reviewing barangay and provincial legislation, maintaining peace and order, protecting the environment, granting franchises, and regulating land use and public facilities.
- Oversees budget approval, taxation ordinances, loans, bonds, and local development plans.
Legislative Procedures
- Sanggunian must adopt internal rules within 90 days of election.
- Members must disclose financial and business interests to avoid conflicts of interest.
- Sessions held weekly with provisions for special sessions; quorum requires majority of members.
- Ordinances require mayoral approval, with veto powers subject to override by two-thirds vote.
- Provincial sangguniang panlalawigan reviews city ordinances for legality.
Elections and Succession
- First city elections synchronized with May 2001 regular elections.
- Provides mechanisms for vacancies and succession in mayoral, vice mayoral, and sangguniang panlungsod positions.
- Disqualifications for elective positions include conviction of crimes involving moral turpitude, administrative removal, loss of citizenship, and insanity.
Appointive City Officials: Qualifications and Functions
- Secretary to Sanggunian: Career official with master’s degree, keeps records, issues ordinances.
- City Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer: Accountable for city funds and tax collection.
- City Assessor and Assistant Assessor: Handle real property assessments.
- City Accountant: Maintains internal audit and financial records.
- City Budget Officer: Manages budget preparation and monitoring.
- City Planning and Development Coordinator: Oversees economic and physical development plans.
- City Engineer: Supervises infrastructure and public works.
- City Health Officer: Implements public health programs.
- City Civil Registrar: Manages civil registration including issuance of licenses.
- City Administrator: Coordinates work of city officials and implements administrative reforms.
- City Legal Officer: City’s chief counsel, handles litigation and legal opinions.
- City Social Welfare and Development Officer: Manages social welfare services.
- City Veterinarian: Oversees animal health and welfare.
- City General Services Officer: Manages supply, sanitation, and property.
- City Environment and Natural Resources Officer: Handles environmental protection and resource management.
- City Architect: Directs architectural planning and land use.
- City Information Officer: Provides public information and research.
- City Cooperatives Officer: Develops cooperatives and social enterprises.
- City Population Officer: Coordinates population development programs.
- City Agriculturist: Oversees agricultural services.
Special City Services
- City Fire Station: Established with proper personnel and headed by a fire marshal enforcing fire safety.
- City Jail Service: Maintains secure and humane detention facilities headed by a qualified jail warden.
- City School Division: Established and headed by a division superintendent responsible for education.
- City Prosecution Service: Staffed by city prosecutor and assistants under Department of Justice supervision for criminal prosecutions.
Transitional and Final Provisions
- Existing ordinances of merged municipalities continue until reenacted or amended by the new city council.
- Corporate existence takes effect upon plebiscite ratification.
- Assets, liabilities, and obligations of the Municipality of Sorsogon transfer to the City.
- City voters participate in provincial elections.
- City remains under provincial jurisdiction unless otherwise provided by law.
- No increase in local tax rates for five years from cityhood.
- Local Government Code governs the City except where inconsistent with this Act.
- Provides for separability, repeal, and effectivity upon publication in newspapers.