Corporate and General Powers
- City is a political body corporate with perpetual succession
- Powers include suing and being sued, having a corporate seal, property acquisition, contracts, and other powers within legal limits
- Authority to levy taxes, manage real property, expropriate for public use, manage roads, open or close public spaces, and conduct legal proceedings
- Liability for damages applies to the city and its officials
Police and Judicial Jurisdiction
- Police jurisdiction aligns with territorial limits plus drainage area and 100 meters around water supply facilities
- Regional and city courts share concurrent jurisdiction over crimes within this extended area
- Licensing within the zone granted by appropriate city or municipal authorities, with fees accruing accordingly
City Officials and Appointments
- Defined officials include the Mayor, Vice Mayor, Sangguniang Panlungsod members, and various departmental heads
- Mayor appoints heads of departments with legislative concurrence, except for those appointed by the Vice Mayor
- Creation or consolidation of offices allowed for efficiency
City Mayor: Qualifications, Term, and Powers
- Elected at large, must be at least 21 years old, a city resident for at least one year, and a qualified voter
- Holds office for 3 years and receives salary grade 30
- Powers include formulating policies, development planning, appointing officials, signing contracts, disaster management, enforcing laws, managing city revenue and expenditures
- Mayor can deputize police control, enforce peace and order, and initiate resource generation
- Solemnizes marriages and organizes local events
City Vice Mayor: Role and Powers
- Elected with same qualifications and term as Mayor; salary grade 26
- Presides over the Sangguniang Panlungsod and manages staff appointments
- Assumes Mayor's office in case of vacancy or temporary incapacity
Sangguniang Panlungsod (City Council): Composition and Powers
- Composed of vice mayor (presiding officer), 10 regular members, presidents of barangay and youth federations, and sectoral representatives
- Legislative functions include approving ordinances, imposing penalties, protecting environment and public welfare, managing finances, urban planning, franchises, and regulating local businesses and public utilities
- Promote peace and order, disaster relief, social welfare, cultural development, and education
- Authority to grant loans, impose taxes, enact zoning and land use plans, control public establishments, and regulate public safety
Legislative Process and Sessions
- Rules of procedure adopted within 90 days of election
- Must hold at least weekly sessions; special sessions upon call by Mayor or majority
- Transparency ensured with provisions for open meetings and penalties for unexcused absences
- Ordinances presented to Mayor for approval or veto; veto override requires two-thirds vote
- Ordinances reviewed by Provincial Legislature and ordinances of barangays reviewed by the City Council
- Effectivity includes posting and publication requirements
Disqualifications and Succession
- Disqualifications include conviction of crimes involving moral turpitude, administrative removal, dual citizenship, insanity, and other grounds
- Succession procedures defined for Mayor, Vice Mayor, and Sangguniang Panlungsod members based on ranking and party nomination
- Temporary and permanent vacancies have specific protocols for replacement and assumption of duties
Appointive Officials: Qualifications, Powers, and Duties
- Detailed qualifications and experience required for various key officials: Secretary to the Council, City Treasurer and Assistant, City Assessor and Assistant, City Accountant, Budget Officer, Planning Coordinator, Engineer, Health Officer, Civil Registrar, Administrator, Legal Officer, Social Welfare Officer, Veterinarian, General Services Officer, Environment Officer, Architect, Information Officer, Cooperatives Officer, Population Officer, Agriculturist
- Each official’s responsibilities include policy formulation, management, technical support, law enforcement, public service, disaster response, and coordination with national agencies
City Fire Station, Jail, School Division, and Prosecution Service
- Established fire station with fire marshal according to national standards
- City jail for inmates and persons awaiting trial with qualified warden
- City school division under Department of Education with appointed superintendent
- City prosecution service managed by appointed city prosecutor and deputies under Department of Justice
Transitory and Final Provisions
- Existing municipal ordinances remain until explicitly changed
- Plebiscite required to ratify city creation within 60 days under COMELEC supervision
- Current officials continue until new elections occur; automatic absorption of employees
- City succeeds to all municipal assets, liabilities, and obligations
- Voters in the city can participate in provincial elections
- City remains under Negros Oriental jurisdiction unless otherwise changed
- No increase in local tax rates within five years of city creation
- City remains part of the third congressional district
- Local Government Code and applicable laws govern except if inconsistent with this Act
- Provisions severable if any part declared invalid
- Boundary disputes remain subject to appropriate resolution
- Inconsistent laws are repealed or amended
- Act effective upon publication in newspapers.