Title
Charter of the City of General Santos
Law
Republic Act No. 5412
Decision Date
Jun 15, 1968
The Charter of the City of General Santos grants the city council the power to regulate places of amusements and the sale of intoxicating liquors, approve residential estate subdivisions, acquire ownership of public lands, operate utilities, and continue existing ordinances and regulations, among other provisions.

Corporate Character

  • City is a political corporation with perpetual succession.
  • Has powers typical of municipal corporations, broadly construed to empower efficient city governance.

Seal and General Powers

  • City has a common seal subject to change by the city.
  • Authorized to own, lease, convey property, sue and be sued, and exercise all powers granted.

Liability Limitation

  • City and its officials not liable for damages from failure or negligence in enforcing laws, but personal actions against officials/employees still possible.

Police Jurisdiction

  • Extends over city territory and 3 miles offshore.
  • Jurisdiction includes drainage areas of water supply, extending police authority and concurrent court jurisdiction.

Income from Public Lands

  • All revenues from sale/administration of public domain lands within city accrue to the city.

Mayor and Vice-Mayor

  • Chief executive elected at-large, eligibility criteria stated.
  • Vice-Mayor acts as mayor under specific circumstances; succession rules detailed.
  • Mayor's powers include enforcement of laws, safeguarding city property, revenue collection, judicial prosecution, personnel supervision, budget submission, and emergency powers.
  • Mayor appoints a Secretary with specific administrative responsibilities.

City Council

  • Legislative body consisting of Vice-Mayor (president) and twelve councilors.
  • Qualifications, election, suspension/removal rules provided.
  • Council secretary duties include record-keeping, ordinance publication.
  • Legislative procedure includes sessions, quorum, voting rules including mayoral veto powers.
  • Extensive legislative powers covering taxation, city services regulation, public health, safety, commerce, utilities, property, and others.

Departments and Officers

  • Specified departments under mayoral control: Finance, Engineering/Public Works, Law, Prosecution, Health, Police, Fire, Assessment.
  • Duties and appointment rules of department heads, officers, and employees outlined.
  • Prohibition on conflicting financial interests for city officials.

City Treasurer

  • Chief fiscal officer responsible for tax collection, fund custody, expenditures per appropriation.

City Engineer

  • Oversees public works, infrastructure, property maintenance, construction supervision, public utilities.

Law Department

  • City Attorney represents city in legal matters, gives legal opinions, drafts documents.

Prosecution Department

  • City Fiscal prosecutes crimes and ordinance violations, conducts investigations.

Health Department

  • City Health Officer supervises sanitation, enforces health laws, manages civil registrations.

Police Department

  • Chief of Police manages police force, enforces laws, arrests violators.
  • Deputy Chief and Secret Service Chief assist; peace officers have defined police powers.
  • Suspension rules for police accused of crimes.

Fire Department

  • Chief of Fire Department manages fire force, enforces fire safety, inspects buildings.

Assessment Department

  • City Assessor maintains property tax rolls, assesses real estate, manages exemptions, valuation disputes handled by Board of Tax Appeals.

Real Estate Taxation

  • Taxation details including rates, exemptions, collection, penalties for delinquency.
  • Procedures for seizure, sale, redemption of property for unpaid taxes.

Tax Allotments and Special Assessments

  • City receives share of national revenue allocations.
  • Power to levy special assessments for public improvements benefiting property owners.
  • Procedures for notice, protests, hearings, appeals related to assessments.

Annual Budget

  • Fiscal year budget preparation, submission, adoption, and provisions for supplemental budgets.

City Court

  • Composed of three branches with appointed judges.
  • Jurisdiction, procedures, records, appeals, and duties of clerks defined.

Municipal Bureaus

  • Auditor, Register of Deeds, Purchasing, Schools, Motor Vehicle Registrar with respective powers and salaries.

Regulation of Amusements and Subdivisions

  • City Council regulates places of amusement and sales of intoxicating liquors.
  • Controls subdivision plans and street dedications.

Ownership of Public Lands

  • National Government cedes ownership of public domain lands within city to city government.

Utilities

  • City may own/operate utilities or purchase and resell.
  • City Council regulates rates and contracts for utilities.

Continuity of Ordinances

  • Existing municipal ordinances remain effective until modified or repealed by city council.

Transfer of Assets

  • Municipal assets and liabilities transferred to city.

Transition Provisions

  • Current municipal officials continue until term expires.
  • City voters excluded from voting for provincial officials.
  • City remains in Lone Congressional District of South Cotabato until changed.
  • Existing barrio councils continue under Barrio Charter.

Separability and Effectivity

  • Unconstitutional provisions do not invalidate whole charter.
  • Charter effective upon approval.

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