Law Summary
Retention of Curfew Hours Outside Greater Manila Area
- Areas outside the Greater Manila Area retain the previously observed curfew hours unless otherwise determined.
- Modification outside the Greater Manila Area is contingent upon the following:
- Determination of military necessity and national security.
- Recommendations from the Secretary of National Defense.
- Approval by the President of the Philippines.
- Advisement from the Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).
Legal Authority and Basis for the Order
- The curfew adjustments are issued under several legal instruments:
- Proclamation No. 1081 (September 21, 1972).
- Proclamation No. 1104 (January 17, 1973).
- General Order No. 1 (September 22, 1972).
- The President of the Philippines, as Commander-in-Chief of the AFP, exercises authority to amend curfew hours as a measure to maintain peace and order.
Purpose and Justification
- The change in curfew hours is justified based on:
- Improved peace and order conditions in the country.
- Encouragement of economic growth.
- Promotion of tourism.
Formal Execution and Effectivity
- The order is formally issued and signed in Manila on March 18, 1974.
- The legal effect is immediate upon issuance.
- Signed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos and countersigned by Executive Secretary Alejandro Melchor.
Relevant Previous Orders and Amendments
- References to prior General Orders that established and amended curfew:
- General Order No. 4 (September 22, 1972).
- General Order No. 23 (January 13, 1973).
- General Order No. 44 (March 5, 1974), which is amended by the current General Order No. 45.
Enforcement and Compliance
- Enforcement applies to government agencies, local officials, and the public within the designated areas.
- Compliance supports national security, public safety, and community welfare.
- Non-compliance may result in penalties as per existing laws related to curfew violations and military orders.