Title
Central Institute for Training and Relocation of Urban Squatters
Law
Executive Order No. 79
Decision Date
Jul 22, 1967
Ferdinand E. Marcos establishes the Central Institute for the Training and Relocation of Urban Squatters (CITRUS) to address urban squatting issues through training, relocation, and economic development initiatives in Sapang Palay, Bulacan.
A

Powers and Functions of CITRUS

  • Promote the economic sufficiency and social stability of former urban squatters and current residents of PHHC property at Sapang Palay.
  • Formulate programs and proposals for extending relocation and rehabilitation projects nationwide.
  • Conduct organized research and training programs in coordination with government and private agencies on human resettlement and social-economic adjustment.
  • Request assistance from any government office or official to support its programs.
  • Implement training programs for resident development, agricultural cooperatives, and industrial estates to increase per capita income.

Land and Facilities Provision

  • PHHC shall allocate approximately 100 hectares of land exclusively for CITRUS use.
  • CITRUS may assume the bonded indebtedness of PHHC for the land area.
  • PHHC is responsible for constructing buildings needed by CITRUS, based on the Administrator's request through a memorandum of agreement.

Powers of the Social Welfare Administrator

  • Authorized to perform all necessary acts for CITRUS objectives.
  • Appoint an Executive Officer for CITRUS who may promulgate rules and regulations.
  • Organize necessary personnel including technical, research, and clerical staff.
  • Enter into contracts to fulfill the Institute’s objectives.

Inter-agency Assistance and Staffing

  • The Social Welfare Administrator may request assistance from any government department or agency.
  • All CITRUS staff appointments are subject to the Civil Service Law, rules, and regulations.

Advisory Council Composition and Functions

  • An Advisory Council is created to assist the Administrator.
  • Members include the Social Welfare Administrator (Chairman), Executive Officer of CITRUS (Vice-Chairman), Secretary of Community Development, Chairman of the National Economic Council, Chairman of PHHC Board, Presidential Assistant on Housing and Resettlement, and other members designated by the Chairman.
  • The Council meets at least quarterly and may hold special meetings.
  • Responsible for reviewing and assessing the Institute’s progress.

International Aid and Funding

  • The Advisory Council may seek international aid to support CITRUS objectives.
  • Congressional appropriations will serve as counterpart funds for international assistance agreements.
  • Potential international partners include the United Nations Special Fund, UN Department of Social and Economic Affairs, UK World Food Program, UNESCO, and similar agencies.

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