Bail exemption rules for minor offenses

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Republic Act No. 6036: Bail exemption rules for minor offenses

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Title Supreme Court: Bail exemption rules for minor offenses

Law: Republic Act No. 6036

Decision Date: Aug 4, 1969

Republic Act No. 6036 provides exceptions to the requirement of bail for individuals charged with violations of municipal or city ordinances and minor criminal offenses, offering alternatives such as signing a sworn statement or being placed under the custody of a responsible citizen in the community.

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Alternative to Bail – Sworn Statement and Reporting Requirement

Instead of bail, the accused must sign a sworn statement in the presence of two reputable witnesses.
The statement binds the accused to report to the Clerk of Court every two weeks during pendency of the case.
The court may, with accused’s consent, place the accused under the custody and authority of a responsible community citizen.
The sworn statement must include acceptance of authority of the appointed custodian if imposed.
The Clerk of Court is to notify the court immediately upon the accused's presence.
Failure to report without justifiable reasons may lead to immediate arrest or requirement to post bail as fixed by the court.

Application to Current Detainees

The law applies retroactively to all persons detained temporarily for inability to post bail on charges defined under Section 1 as of the date of approval.

Effectivity

The Act takes effect immediately upon approval, August 4, 1969.

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