Legal basis and governing standards
- The advisory is grounded on Presidential Decree No. 474, which establishes MARINA’s flag-state functions.
- The advisory is supported by Executive Order No. 125 / 125-A, which relates to national maritime administration authority.
- The immersion suit requirements are tied to SOLAS 1974, as amended, and to the International Life Saving Appliance (LSA) Code, as amended.
- The advisory also requires observance of relevant SOLAS-related guidance issued under the International Maritime Organization (IMO), including MSC Circular 1047, MSC Circular 1114, and SOLAS Regulations referenced in the advisory.
Coverage of ships and persons
- Shipowners/operators of Philippine registered cargo ships engaged in international trade must take note of the immersion suit requirements in this advisory.
- The advisory applies to cargo ships including those documented for domestic trade but temporarily deployed in the international trade.
- Every person onboard is covered, including supernumerary.
- Specific carriage standards apply based on the location of survival craft and the concept of “remotely located survival craft” under referenced SOLAS Regulations.
Core immersion suit carriage requirements
- An immersion suit of appropriate size and complying with the LSA Code, as amended must be provided for every person on board the ship, including supernumerary.
- Two (2) additional immersion suits must be provided at the navigating bridge.
- Two (2) additional immersion suits must also be provided at the machinery space.
- A minimum of two (2) lifejackets and two (2) immersion suits must be provided in areas where remotely located survival craft are stowed.
- The advisory treats survival craft as “remotely located survival craft” when they are stowed at the aft/forward end of the ship and at a distance of more than 100m from the closest survival craft, consistent with referenced SOLAS Regulations (SOLAS Regulation 111/31.1.4 and SOLAS Regulation 111/7 as referenced in the advisory).
- Immersion suits must be placed so they are readily accessible and their position is plainly indicated.
- The crew must be familiar with the location of the immersion suits and the methods of donning them.
- Immersion suits must be carried in addition to the life jackets required on board.
Inspection, maintenance, and testing
- Shipowners/operators must ensure immersion suits are kept in good condition and ready for use by following the manufacturer’s guide on inspection and maintenance.
- The immersion suits must be subjected to monthly shipboard inspection by the crew.
- Crews must follow the Guidelines for monthly shipboard inspection of immersion suits and anti-exposure suits by the ships’ crew under MSC Circular 1047.
- Immersion suits must be inspected at an interval of three (3) years if the suit is less than ten (10) years; otherwise, the interval is two (2) years.
- The inspections must follow the Guidelines for periodic testing of immersion and anti-exposure suit seams and closures under MSC Circular 1114.
- Inspection may be delegated to a Recognized Organization.
Tropical waters and voyage-based exemption rule
- For ships other than bulk carriers that are constantly engaged on voyages in warm climate, the immersion suit requirements in this advisory do not apply.
- The advisory defines a “voyage in warm climate” as voyages within the zone between the latitudes of 30 degrees N and 30 degrees S.
- No Exemption Certificate is required for the warm-climate exemption.
- Ships operating outside the warm-climate limits must carry immersion suits regardless of the duration of the voyage.
Adoption and responsible administrator
- The advisory was adopted on March 01, 2011.
- Emerson L. Lorenzo, CESO V, served as Administrator of MARINA in the adoption of the advisory.