Title
Capital Requirements for Rural and Cooperative Banks
Law
Bsp Circular No. 1294
Decision Date
Jul 9, 1991
The Monetary Board mandates rural and cooperative banks to implement a capital build-up program, raising private capitalization to specified minimums, with new banks required to have at least P2 million in capital, and stricter requirements for banks in the National Capital Region and major cities.
A

Conditions on Sale or Transfer of Capital Stocks

  • For rural banks located in the National Capital Region (NCR) or the cities of Cebu and Davao, any sale or transfer of capital stock causing a change in majority ownership or control must comply with prescribed minimum capital requirements prior to approval.
  • The minimum capital requirement for such rural banks is PHP 20 million in NCR and PHP 10 million in Cebu and Davao.
  • This condition ensures stability and financial soundness upon ownership changes.

Capital Requirements for New Rural Banks

  • New rural banks established outside NCR, Cebu, and Davao must have a minimum private paid-in capital of PHP 2 million.
  • There are higher capital requirements for rural banks in NCR, Cebu, and Davao as specified under conditions on sale or transfer.

Capital Requirements for Local Cooperative Banks

  • Local cooperative banks may be established with a minimum paid-in capital of PHP 1.25 million, as prescribed by the Cooperative Code of the Philippines.

Capital Build-Up Program for Existing Cooperative Rural Banks

  • Cooperative rural banks with private paid-in capital less than PHP 1.25 million must increase their capitalization to PHP 1.25 million.
  • This increase is to be implemented in four equal semi-annual installments starting January 1, 1992.
  • The requirement aligns with the Cooperative Code of the Philippines and aims to strengthen cooperative bank capitalization.

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