Legal basis and enforcement authority
- Commonwealth Act No. 613, as amended (the Philippine Immigration Act of 1940), vests the Bureau of Immigration with responsibility for the administration and enforcement of immigration laws.
- The Bureau’s mandate includes enforcement of alien registration laws, exclusion, deportation, and repatriation of aliens.
- The Bureau also supervises aliens’ immigration into and emigration from the Philippines.
- The circular is issued in view of continued noncompliance revealed through the Bureau’s monitoring and surveillance activities.
Policy intent against overstay
- Overstaying foreign temporary visitors who fail to comply with basic immigration requirements are treated as violations that must not be condoned.
- Temporary foreign visitors who overstay in the Philippines for no valid reason are deemed undesirable.
- Such undesirable overstay behavior triggers placement in a Bureau blacklist and an order to leave within a fixed period.
Coverage and main rule on updating and leaving
- The circular covers temporary foreign visitors who are overstaying in the Philippines.
- Overstaying temporary foreign visitors are allowed to update their stay upon payment of all necessary fees, fines and penalties.
- Overstaying temporary foreign visitors must be ordered to leave within ten (10) calendar days from the point they are allowed to update their stay.
- The overstaying foreign visitors’ names must be included in the Bureau’s blacklist.
Deadlines and blacklist inclusion
- The required departure period is ten (10) calendar days.
- The order to leave operates after the foreign visitor is allowed to update the stay through payment of all necessary fees, fines and penalties.
- Names are included in the Bureau’s blacklist as a consequence of the overstay covered by the circular.
Relationship to other legal actions
- Allowing stay update and ordering departure under the circular does not preclude the Bureau from exercising other legal actions and remedies against overstaying foreigners.
- Other legal actions and remedies must be pursued pursuant to law, rules and regulations.
Publication, filing, and notice
- Copies of the circular must be immediately published in a newspaper of general circulation.
- Copies must be filed with the Office of the National Administrative Register (ONAR), U.P. Law Center, U.P. Complex, Diliman, Quezon City.
- Copies must be furnished to all concerned.
Administration of the program and context
- The circular is issued despite the Bureau’s existing program “Visa Issuance Made Simple (VIMS)” designed to simplify tourist visa extension requirements.
- The continued existence of temporary visitors who fail to extend and update their tourist visa and who overstay supports enforcement through blacklisting and a departure order.