Title
Classification of Roads in the Philippines
Law
Executive Order No. 113
Decision Date
May 2, 1955
Ramon Magsaysay establishes a comprehensive classification system for national primary, national secondary, provincial, and city roads, detailing their specifications, maintenance responsibilities, and funding mechanisms to enhance the Philippine highway network.

Definition and Role of National Aid Roads

  • National aid roads are provincial and city roads considered important enough to eventually become part of the national highway system.
  • Their designation is made by the Secretary of Public Works and Communications, based on recommendations from the Provincial and City Board and the Commissioner of Public Highways.

Provincial and City Roads Classification

  • Include roads connecting municipalities, roads from municipalities or provincial/national roads to public wharves or railway stations, and others designated by the Secretary of Public Works and Communications.
  • Right-of-way: minimum 15 meters, extendable to 20 meters; 60 meters reserved for roads on unpatented public land.

Municipal Roads Specification

  • Comprise all roads not classified as national, provincial, or city roads.
  • Minimum right-of-way is 10 meters.
  • Town site principal streets on public lands shall have a 60-meter width; other streets a minimum of 15 meters.

Construction, Maintenance, and Financing of Roads

  • National primary, secondary, and national aid provincial and city roads:
    • Managed by Highway District Engineers and Highway City Engineers under the Commissioner of Public Highways.
    • Funded through Republic of the Philippines appropriations.
    • The Secretary of Public Works and Communications allocates funds collected under specific laws.
  • Provincial roads:
    • Managed by Highway District Engineers under the Commissioner of Public Highways.
    • Funded with provincial resources and federal aid as authorized.
  • City and municipal roads:
    • Managed by respective local governments.
    • Funded with local funds and authorized aid.

Reclassification and Map Preparation

  • Roads of significant importance may be reclassified upon request and recommendation.
  • The Secretary of Public Works and Communications directs the preparation of official maps of the national road system, subject to Presidential approval.

Supersession and Effectivity

  • This Executive Order supersedes Executive Order No. 483 dated November 6, 1951.
  • The Order took effect on January 1, 1955.

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