Exclusion of the City of Baguio
- The order explicitly excludes all government offices located in the City of Baguio.
- This exemption applies regardless of whether the office is national, provincial, or municipal.
Discretionary Power of Department Heads
- The Order grants discretion to the Head of any department, bureau, or office to decide whether to reduce office hours as prescribed.
- The reduction is not mandatory and depends on the service requirements of the respective department or office.
Legal Basis and Effectivity
- The Order is issued pursuant to Section 564 of the Revised Administrative Code, giving it legal authority.
- It was signed and made effective on March 24, 1950, by the President of the Philippines and the Executive Secretary.
Key Legal Concepts
- Administrative regulation of office hours to address public service conditions during seasonal climatic variations.
- Balancing administrative uniformity with local discretion based on service needs.
- Geographic exceptions acknowledging special local conditions (Baguio City's cooler climate).