Title
Import Control Amendments, EO No. 297
Law
Executive Order No. 297
Decision Date
Dec 24, 1949
Elpidio Quirino's Executive Order No. 297 amends import control regulations by adjusting percentage cuts on various non-essential and luxury goods, including specific provisions for oranges, apples, and other items to support local industries.
A

Exceptions for Locally Established Industries

  • Raw materials and articles necessary for operation of local industries as determined by the Import Control Board shall not be subjected to the percentage reductions.
  • Importers/manufacturers of such materials must apply for import permits.

Effective Date of the Order

  • The order takes effect on December 1, 1949.
  • Control on newly added items becomes effective immediately upon promulgation of the Order.

Legal Basis and Authority

  • Based on authority granted by Republic Act No. 330.
  • The law authorizes the President to establish a system for import control over non-essential and luxury articles.
  • President Elpidio Quirino issued the amendments to regulate imports through percentage cuts and controls.

Scope and Objectives

  • Aims to regulate importation of non-essential goods by imposing percentage cutbacks.
  • Controls imports to protect local industries.
  • Designates an Import Control Board to carry out regulatory functions, including issuance of permits and determining exemptions.

Key Procedural Points

  • Import percentages and ceiling are specifically listed per item.
  • Manufacturers who require materials exempted from reduction must apply for permits, ensuring regulatory oversight.

Regulatory Impact

  • Reduction in import volumes restricts availability of non-essential and luxury imported goods.
  • Encourages growth and protection of domestic industries through controlled import flows.

Enforcement and Penalties

  • While not detailed in this amendment, violations are penalized under Republic Act No. 330, providing the legal framework for sanctions against non-compliance.

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