Coverage: who may receive flying pay
- Executive Order No. 453 covers officers of the Philippine Navy.
- Flying pay applies to officers who are engaged in regular and frequent aerial flights.
- Flying pay applies only when aerial flights are pursuant to orders by competent authority.
- Flying pay applies only when the officer’s duties are inherent in the operation of the aircraft while in flight.
Pay entitlement and computation
- Executive Order No. 453 provides an entitlement to additional compensation commonly referred to as flying pay.
- Flying pay is equivalent to one-half of their base pay.
- Entitlement exists for qualifying naval officers engaged in regular and frequent aerial flights and performing duties inherent in aircraft operation while in flight.
Conditions, governing rules, and approvals
- Entitlement to flying pay is subject to rules and regulations.
- The Secretary of National Defense must prescribe the governing rules and regulations.
- The Secretary’s rules and regulations must receive approval of the Office of the President.
- Flying pay entitlement is therefore implemented under those promulgated rules and regulations as a condition precedent to operational application.
Procedural/administrative implementation
- The practical implementation of flying pay requires that the Secretary of National Defense issues the necessary rules and regulations.
- Implementation requires Office of the President approval of those rules and regulations.
- Officers’ entitlement depends on compliance with the eligibility standards in Executive Order No. 453 (regular and frequent aerial flights; orders by competent authority; inherent operating duties while in flight) and the applicable implementing rules.
Effectivity through presidential action
- The presidential directive in Executive Order No. 453 is executed through the President’s action dated December 04, 1961.
- The directive creates an operative entitlement to flying pay for qualified Philippine Navy officers, subject to the implementing rules and regulations requiring Office of the President approval.
- The President’s authority to prescribe the entitlement is grounded in Section 90 of the National Defense Act, as amended.