Title
Ban on Forgery and Use of Presidential Seal
Law
Executive Order No. 141
Decision Date
Aug 12, 1999
Joseph Ejercito Estrada's Executive Order No. 141 prohibits the unauthorized use and forgery of the Seal of the President of the Philippines, imposing penalties for violations and designating enforcement agencies to ensure compliance.

Exclusive Use of the Seal

  • The Seal of the President is personal and exclusive to the sitting President of the Republic of the Philippines.
  • Any use of the Seal by other persons or organizations is strictly prohibited.

Prohibition of Unauthorized Use

  • Unauthorized use of the Seal in any form is illegal. This includes, but is not limited to:
    • Stickers, stamps, business cards, passes, car plates.
    • Clothing, tokens, souvenirs, stationery.
  • Unauthorized manufacture, sale, or distribution of such items featuring the Seal is also prohibited.
  • Violations are punishable under Article 179 of the Revised Penal Code.

Prohibition of Forgery and Fraudulent Alteration

  • Forging or fraudulently altering the Seal of the President is illegal.
  • Offenders are subject to penalties under Article 161 of the Revised Penal Code.

Enforcement Agencies and Responsibilities

  • The Presidential Security Group is designated as the lead enforcing body.
  • Other agencies involved include:
    • Department of Justice
    • National Bureau of Investigation
    • Philippine National Police
    • Metro Manila Development Authority
    • Land Transportation Office
  • Their duties include:
    • Enforcement and implementation of the Order.
    • Monitoring, apprehending, confiscating illegal items.
    • Investigating and filing charges for violations.

Additional Prohibitions

  • The use of pins bearing the Seal of the President is prohibited.
  • Use of vehicle plates marked "ERAP" is also prohibited.

Reporting and Effectivity

  • The Presidential Security Group must report compliance and enforcement actions to the Office of the President via the Presidential Management Staff within 20 days of the Order’s effectivity.
  • This Executive Order took effect immediately upon issuance on August 12, 1999.

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