Declared rule on de minimis treatment
- The Regulations further amend the “de minimis” framework to govern benefits that are exempt from income tax on compensation.
- The Regulations also cover “de minimis” benefits that are exempt from fringe benefit tax.
- The Regulations treat certain employer-provided facilities and privileges of relatively small value as “de minimis” for income and fringe benefit tax purposes.
- The “de minimis” character applies when benefits are provided as a means of promoting the health, goodwill, contentment, or efficiency of employees.
- “De minimis” benefits are treated as benefits offered or furnished by the employer merely for that employee-promotion purpose.
Income tax on compensation amendments (RR 2-98)
- Section 2 amends Section 2.78.1 (A)(3)(c) and (d) of RR 2-98, as last amended by RR 10-2000, by replacing the enumerated thresholds and wording.
- The Regulations specify that the following are “de minimis” benefits not subject to income tax and withholding tax on compensation income of both managerial and rank and file employees.
- The “de minimis” income-tax treatment includes rice subsidy of P1,500.00 or one (1) sack of 50 kg. rice per month amounting to not more than P1,500.00.
- The “de minimis” income-tax treatment includes uniform and clothing allowance not exceeding P4,000.00 per annum.
Fringe benefits tax amendments (RR 3-98)
- Section 2 further amends Section 2.33(C) of RR 3-98, as last amended by RR 10-2000, governing which fringe benefits are not subject to fringe benefit tax.
- The Regulations state that “de minimis benefits which are exempt from the fringe benefit tax” are, in general, limited to facilities or privileges of relatively small value.
- The Regulations require that the employer provides such de minimis facilities or privileges merely as a means of promoting the health, goodwill, contentment, or efficiency of employees.
- The fringe benefit tax “de minimis” treatment includes rice subsidy of P1,500.00 or one (1) sack of 50 kg. rice per month amounting to not more than P1,500.00.
- The fringe benefit tax “de minimis” treatment includes uniform and clothing allowance not exceeding P4,000.00 per annum.
Transitory application rule
- The Regulations provide a transitory application: the benefits authorized by these amendments apply to income earned starting the year 2008.
Effect of inconsistency; repealing clause
- All existing rules and regulations or parts thereof that are inconsistent with the Regulations are revoked, repealed or modified accordingly.
Summary of the key benefit thresholds
- The “de minimis” rice subsidy threshold is P1,500.00 or one (1) sack of 50 kg. rice per month, amounting to not more than P1,500.00.
- The “de minimis” uniform and clothing allowance threshold is not exceeding P4,000.00 per annum.
- These thresholds apply for purposes of exemption from income tax on compensation and fringe benefit tax, and for the corresponding treatment as “de minimis” benefits.