Title
Amendments on De Minimis Benefits Tax Exemption
Law
Bir Revenue Regulations No. 5-2008
Decision Date
Apr 17, 2008
Revenue Regulations No. 5-2008 amends previous regulations to clarify that "de minimis" benefits, such as a rice subsidy of P1,500 and a uniform allowance of up to P4,000, are exempt from income tax and fringe benefit tax for employees, effective from 2008.

Declared rule on de minimis treatment

  • The Regulations further amend the “de minimis” framework to govern benefits that are exempt from income tax on compensation.
  • The Regulations also cover “de minimis” benefits that are exempt from fringe benefit tax.
  • The Regulations treat certain employer-provided facilities and privileges of relatively small value as “de minimis” for income and fringe benefit tax purposes.
  • The “de minimis” character applies when benefits are provided as a means of promoting the health, goodwill, contentment, or efficiency of employees.
  • “De minimis” benefits are treated as benefits offered or furnished by the employer merely for that employee-promotion purpose.

Income tax on compensation amendments (RR 2-98)

  • Section 2 amends Section 2.78.1 (A)(3)(c) and (d) of RR 2-98, as last amended by RR 10-2000, by replacing the enumerated thresholds and wording.
  • The Regulations specify that the following are “de minimis” benefits not subject to income tax and withholding tax on compensation income of both managerial and rank and file employees.
  • The “de minimis” income-tax treatment includes rice subsidy of P1,500.00 or one (1) sack of 50 kg. rice per month amounting to not more than P1,500.00.
  • The “de minimis” income-tax treatment includes uniform and clothing allowance not exceeding P4,000.00 per annum.

Fringe benefits tax amendments (RR 3-98)

  • Section 2 further amends Section 2.33(C) of RR 3-98, as last amended by RR 10-2000, governing which fringe benefits are not subject to fringe benefit tax.
  • The Regulations state that “de minimis benefits which are exempt from the fringe benefit tax” are, in general, limited to facilities or privileges of relatively small value.
  • The Regulations require that the employer provides such de minimis facilities or privileges merely as a means of promoting the health, goodwill, contentment, or efficiency of employees.
  • The fringe benefit tax “de minimis” treatment includes rice subsidy of P1,500.00 or one (1) sack of 50 kg. rice per month amounting to not more than P1,500.00.
  • The fringe benefit tax “de minimis” treatment includes uniform and clothing allowance not exceeding P4,000.00 per annum.

Transitory application rule

  • The Regulations provide a transitory application: the benefits authorized by these amendments apply to income earned starting the year 2008.

Effect of inconsistency; repealing clause

  • All existing rules and regulations or parts thereof that are inconsistent with the Regulations are revoked, repealed or modified accordingly.

Summary of the key benefit thresholds

  • The “de minimis” rice subsidy threshold is P1,500.00 or one (1) sack of 50 kg. rice per month, amounting to not more than P1,500.00.
  • The “de minimis” uniform and clothing allowance threshold is not exceeding P4,000.00 per annum.
  • These thresholds apply for purposes of exemption from income tax on compensation and fringe benefit tax, and for the corresponding treatment as “de minimis” benefits.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.