Title
Authority of Presidential Anti-Crime Commission
Law
Executive Order No. 221
Decision Date
Jan 23, 1995
Executive Order No. 221 clarifies the authority and functions of the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission, establishing it as a coordinating body for law enforcement agencies while preventing overlapping responsibilities and ensuring streamlined operations in the fight against criminality.
A

Role of the PACC as a Coordinating Body

  • The PACC shall primarily function as a coordinating body as per Executive Order No. 3, s. 1992.
  • Its technical and administrative staff are organized into a coordinating center or secretariat.

Coordination With Law Enforcement Agencies

  • The PACC may call upon existing units of the Philippine National Police, National Bureau of Investigation, National Prosecution Service, and other law enforcement agencies listed in Section 5 of Executive Order No. 3.
  • Such calls require prior coordination with the head of the respective agency.
  • The PACC shall assist in carrying out functions related to crimes enumerated in Section 4 of Executive Order No. 3.
  • Importantly, the PACC is prohibited from conducting independent police operations or investigations.

Supervision and Control of Task Forces

  • The PACC has general supervision over all task forces formed under Executive Order No. 3.
  • Operational control remains with the law enforcement agency if the task force is composed entirely of that agency's members.
  • If a task force is composed of members from multiple agencies, operational control is exercised by the agency whose representative leads the task force.

Research and Information Management

  • The PACC is tasked to undertake research and maintain a comprehensive database relating to crimes, offenders, modus operandi, victims, and other relevant data.
  • This database is based on reports submitted or derived from the various law enforcement agencies enumerated in Executive Order No. 3.
  • The purpose is to enhance the fight against criminality and improve the administration of justice.

Decision-Making Process

  • Policy decisions within the PACC, viewed as a collegial body, require a majority vote of all its members.

Effectivity

  • The Executive Order took effect immediately upon issuance on January 23, 1995.

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