Title
Presidential Certificates for Families of Fallen AFP Members
Law
Republic Act No. 1070
Decision Date
Jun 12, 1954
A law authorizing the President to issue certificates of recognition to the widows, parents, and next of kin of fallen members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, acknowledging their sacrifice and honoring their families.

Covered persons and statutory definitions

  • Section 2 provides that certificates of appreciation are issued to qualifying widows, parents, and next of kin upon proper application.
  • Section 2 defines “widow” to include a widower.
  • Section 2 defines “parents” to include mother, father, step-mother, step-father, mother or father through adoption, and foster parents who stood in loco parentis.
  • Section 2 defines “next of kin” to include children, stepchildren, children through adoption, brothers, sisters, half-brothers and half-sisters.
  • Section 2 defines “World War II” to include the period from December 8, 1941 to July 25, 1947.

Application process and responsible office

  • Section 2 requires that certificates be issued upon application.
  • Section 2 directs applicants to submit the application to the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
  • Section 2 makes the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines the receiving authority for applications for the certificates of appreciation.

Purpose, recognition coverage, and incidents

  • Section 1 recognizes the debt of the Filipino people to the covered families of AFP members who die in line of duty.
  • Section 1 includes deaths in World War II and deaths in any war or period of armed conflict involving the security of the Philippines.
  • Section 1 applies to both past losses (“lost”) and future losses (“shall lose”) occurring within the covered timeframes and conflicts.

Effectivity rule and date

  • Section 3 provides that the Act takes effect upon its approval.
  • The Act was approved June 12, 1954.
  • Section 3 establishes no publication or transitory waiting period as a condition for effectivity beyond approval.

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