Law Summary
Crimes Covered under the Order
- The Order enumerates specific crimes against personal liberty to include:
- Kidnapping and serious illegal detention (Article 267)
- Slight illegal detention (Article 268)
- Unlawful arrest (Article 269)
- Kidnapping and failure to return a minor (Article 270)
- Inducing a minor to abandon his home (Article 271)
- Slavery (Article 272)
- Exploitation of child labor (Article 273)
- Services rendered under compulsion in payment of debts (Article 274)
Legal Impact and Amendments
- The Order amends the prior General Order No. 2, dated September 22, 1972, and its subsequent amendments (2-A, 2-B, 2-C, 2-D, and 19) to incorporate these provisions.
- This amendment clarifies and strengthens the legal framework for dealing with crimes impacting personal liberty.
Authority and Execution
- The Order was issued by the President of the Philippines and promulgated through the Executive Secretary, signifying formal government authority and executive action.
- It reflects a directive for law enforcement agencies to rigorously address such crimes by allowing mandatory arrests and detention.
Emphasis on Protection of Personal Liberty
- The detailed enumeration of crimes highlights the governments focus on protecting individual freedom and security.
- The inclusion of offenses involving minors and labor exploitation underscores attention to vulnerable groups.
Procedural and Legal Considerations
- Although the Order authorizes arrest and detention, the enforcement is subject to the definitions and penalties as prescribed under the Revised Penal Code.
- Law enforcement must comply with established legal procedures concerning arrest, detention, and prosecution under existing penal laws.