Title
Boracay Sustainable Tourism Executive Order
Law
Executive Order No. 377
Decision Date
Oct 22, 2004
Executive Order No. 377 establishes Boracay Island as a Special Tourism Zone and empowers a designated Eminent Persons Group to oversee its sustainable tourism development, ensuring the preservation of its natural and cultural heritage.

Policy, purpose, and state action

  • The State adopts a policy to ensure the sustainable development of Boracay Island as a priority tourism destination under Section 1.
  • Government must plan, undertake, and cause implementation of support projects and programs to preserve Boracay’s attractiveness and the adjoining islands or areas as a tourism destination under Section 1.

Special Tourism Zone proclamation

  • Boracay Island is proclaimed as a Special Tourism Zone under Section 2.

Eminent Persons Group creation

  • A group of eminent persons is recognized to oversee the sustainable development of Boracay tourism on behalf of the President and the Secretary of Tourism under Section 3.
  • The President of the Philippines shall designate the Boracay Eminent Persons Group from among the eminent persons under Section 3.
  • The Group must ensure effective implementation of the sustainable development policy under Section 3.

Geographic and activity coverage

  • The territorial scope of Boracay tourism covers the island of Boracay consisting of three (3) barangays: Yapak, Balabag, and Manok-Manok, all islets around Boracay, and Barangay Caticlan in the Municipality of Malay in Mainland Panay Island under Section 4.
  • The principal area of activity of the Eminent Persons Group is Boracay Island under Section 5.

Powers and functions

  • The Eminent Persons Group must formulate plans for the sustainable development of tourism in Boracay under Section 6(a).
  • The Group must recommend to the Philippine Tourism Authority rules and regulations necessary to ensure compliance with the requirement of the island’s sustainable development under Section 6(b).
  • The Group must advocate sustainable-development policies to the people of Boracay, their barangay/municipal/provincial elected officials, and the national government under Section 6(c).
  • The Group must prioritize major projects of Boracay consistent with its sustainable development plans under Section 6(d).
  • The Group must coordinate enterprises within Boracay needed for sustainable development under Section 6(e).
  • The Group must cause proper land use projects and practices for Boracay and its marginal islands under Section 6(f).
  • The Group must ensure preservation of the island’s natural and cultural heritage under Section 6(g).

Private-sector character rule

  • As long as the Eminent Persons do not require government funding for their activities, they retain their private sector character under Section 7.
  • If they request and receive government funding for their activities, they acquire the nature of government officials under Section 7.

Group Secretary, staffing, and funding

  • The Group shall be serviced by a Group Secretary under Section 8.
  • The Group Secretary must be a government official appointed by the President of the Philippines under Section 8.
  • Compensation and operating expenses of the Group Secretary must be appropriated from the funds of the Philippine Tourism Authority under Section 9.

Separability, repeals, and effectivity

  • Separability: If any portion is declared unconstitutional, the remainder continues to have effect if it can still subsist and be given effect in its entirety under Section 10.
  • Repealing clause: All orders, rules and regulations, and issuances (or parts) inconsistent with the Executive Order are revoked, amended, or modified accordingly under Section 11.
  • Effectivity: The Executive Order takes effect immediately under Section 12.

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