Title
Supreme Court
Ficial Aid by Cities to Courts
Law
Presidential Decree No. 500
Decision Date
Jun 28, 1974
Presidential Decree No. 500 allows chartered cities in the Philippines to provide financial aid to courts of first instance, overriding the provision in the Revised Administrative Code and ensuring adequate financial support for court operations and facilities.

Law Summary

Coverage of Financial Aid

  • Expenses eligible for city financial aid include:
    • Construction of courthouses.
    • Repair and alteration of existing courthouses and courtrooms.
    • Purchase of equipment and supplies necessary for court operations.

Rationale for the Decree

  • Section 190 of the Revised Administrative Code previously mandated that provincial governments bear maintenance expenses of courts of first instance.
  • Cities, unless expressly authorized in their charters, were barred from providing financial support to such courts.
  • The decree addresses this limitation to ensure courts of first instance receive adequate financial support.

Legal Effect and Implementation

  • The decree immediately takes effect upon issuance.
  • It overrides any previous legal provisions that prohibit cities from sharing in court-related expenses.

Importance and Implications

  • Ensures optimum performance of courts by securing necessary financial resources.
  • Recognizes the practical role of cities in supporting judicial infrastructure within their jurisdiction.
  • Provides legal clarity on the capacity of cities to assist courts financially, enhancing judicial service delivery.

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