Title
Presidential Power to Reorganize Govt Agencies
Law
Republic Act No. 51
Decision Date
Oct 4, 1946
Republic Act No. 51 grants the President of the Philippines the authority to reorganize government departments and agencies, allowing for the creation, abolition, and consolidation of entities to promote simplicity, economy, and efficiency in the operation of the government.

Scope and Extent of Reorganizational Powers

  • The President may diminish, add to, or abolish existing government units.
  • Creation of new entities and consolidation of related undertakings are allowed.
  • Functions, appropriations, equipment, property, records, and personnel may be transferred between entities.
  • The elimination of duplicated services is authorized.
  • The President can authorize new services not previously provided.
  • Employment positions may be classified, combined, split, or abolished.
  • Salaries can be standardized.
  • The President may take any necessary or desirable actions to achieve economy and efficiency in government service.

Protection of Employees Affected by Reorganization

  • Officers and employees whose positions are abolished or who are separated due to reorganization retain their civil service eligibility for ten years from separation.
  • Preference for appointment to new or additional positions must be given to these separated personnel.
  • Such appointments are subject to recommendations by the Commissioner of Civil Service.

Reporting and Validity of Presidential Actions

  • All actions taken by the President under this authority must be immediately reported to Congress.
  • These actions remain valid and effective until Congress enacts a law to modify or revoke them.

Effectivity of the Act

  • The law takes effect immediately upon approval.

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