Title
Presidential Appointment of Reserve Officers
Law
Republic Act No. 645
Decision Date
Jun 12, 1951
Republic Act No. 645 grants the President of the Philippines the power to appoint officers from the reserve force of the Armed Forces above the rank of Second Lieutenant, with limitations on the number of appointments, and credits years of active service towards their military careers.

Legal basis and governing reference

  • Section 1 authorizes appointments notwithstanding the provisions of Section four (c) of Republic Act No. 291.
  • Appointments are made under rules and regulations the President may prescribe under Section 1.
  • Appointments require the recommendation of the Secretary of National Defense under Section 1.

Appointment limits and time frame

  • Within the first year from effectivity, the President may appoint reserve officers into the regular force with a cap of not to exceed one hundred and fifty officers under Section 1.
  • After the first year, the President may appoint reserve officers with a yearly cap of not to exceed fifty officers yearly under Section 1.
  • The authority covers reserve officers above the grade of Second Lieutenant under Section 1.
  • The appointment authority applies within a period of three years from effectivity under Section 1.

Conditions affecting active service credit

  • In computing the years of active service of any reserve officer, the officer is credited with the number of years of active service rendered after the date of appointment under the first proviso in Section 1.

Probation period limitation

  • Any probationary period required under the Act cannot extend beyond the Act’s period of effectivity under the second proviso in Section 1.

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