Title
Fixing Floor Prices for Philippine Tobacco
Law
Presidential Decree No. 627
Decision Date
Dec 28, 1974
Presidential Decree No. 627 authorizes the Philippine Tobacco Board to set floor prices for tobacco, aiming to protect the interests of farmers, with violations resulting in penalties such as fines and imprisonment.
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Criteria for Fixing Floor Prices

  • Floor prices must be reasonable and flexible.
  • Factors considered include:
    • Prevailing world market situations.
    • Costs of production.
    • Reasonable profit margins for farmers, dealers, manufacturers, and exporters.
    • Growing conditions affecting tobacco quality such as soil, weather, and pest infestations.
    • Other relevant economic and industry factors.
  • Floor prices may be amended as deemed necessary by the Board for the tobacco industry's welfare.

Authorized Buyers of Leaf Tobacco

  • Only persons duly authorized by the relevant government agencies may purchase tobacco leaves directly from farmers.

Rulemaking and Implementation

  • Concerned government agencies must issue rules and regulations to enforce the floor price policy.
  • All implementing regulations require the approval of the Philippine Tobacco Board.

Penalties for Violations

  • Violations of floor prices or related implementing rules may lead to:
    • Cancellation or revocation of trading permits.
    • Fines up to ₱2,000.
    • Imprisonment for up to one year.
    • Both fines and imprisonment at the court's discretion.
  • If a corporation or association violates the law, responsible officials such as the president, directors, or managers are liable.
  • Aliens found violating the law shall be deported upon serving their sentence without further proceedings.
  • Government officials or employees who assist or connive in violations face:
    • Penalties as principals.
    • Permanent disqualification from holding public office.

Effectivity

  • The Decree takes effect immediately upon promulgation on December 28, 1974.

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