Legal Status of Leagues as Government Organizations
- DOJ Opinion No. 41, s. 1995 declared the Liga ng mga Barangay (association, league, or federation) a government organization.
- Members are either appointed or elected government officials, legitimizing their government entity status.
- Adopted by Supreme Court rulings affirming the classification.
Sources and Management of Funds for Leagues of LGUs
- Section 505, Article V, Chapter I, Title VI, Book III of R.A. No. 7160 governs funding.
- Funds derived from member LGU contributions and fundraising activities.
- Funds deposited as trust funds with the league's treasurer.
- Disbursement subject to resolutions of the board of directors and compliance with relevant accounting and auditing rules.
Funding of Leagues and Federations of Local Elective Officials
- Section 510, Chapter II, Title VI, Book III of R.A. No. 7160 applies.
- May receive funds from individual member contributions or fundraising activities.
- LGUs may appropriate funds to support such leagues/federations, conditioned on fund availability.
Commission on Audits Constitutional Mandate and Jurisdiction
- Section 2(1), Article IX-D of the 1987 Constitution gives COA authority to examine, audit, and settle all government-related accounts.
- Includes funds "owned or held in trust by" government subdivisions and instrumentalities.
Resolution Adopting Audit Jurisdiction over Leagues
- Commission on Audit resolution declared leagues of LGUs and federations of local elective officials as subject to COA audit jurisdiction.
- Ensures accountability and proper utilization of funds.
- Immediate effectivity of the resolution upon adoption.