Title
Establishment of PAG-ASA and its functions
Law
Presidential Decree No. 78
Decision Date
Dec 8, 1972
The Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Science Act of 1972 establishes the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAG-ASA) to protect against natural calamities and utilize scientific knowledge for the safety, well-being, and economic security of the people, with responsibilities including weather observation, forecasting, disaster preparedness, and research.

Law Summary

Declaration of Policy

  • State policy to provide protection against natural calamities.
  • Utilize scientific knowledge for safety, well-being, and economic security.
  • Government commitment to:
    • Intensify research in atmospheric, geophysical, and astronomical sciences.
    • Minimize effects of typhoons, floods, earthquakes, tsunamis.
    • Innovate educational system to produce competent scientific personnel.
    • Acquire, collect, process, and provide atmospheric, geophysical, and astronomical data.
    • Promote coordination and cooperation in scientific research.
    • Establish weather stations in strategic locations nationwide.

Creation of PAG-ASA: Powers, Duties, and Functions

  • PAG-ASA created under the Department of National Defense.
  • Functions include:
    • Weather observation, forecasting, and warning issuance for safety and economy.
    • Coordination in typhoon moderation and weather modification projects.
    • Continuous earthquake monitoring and issuing advisories.
    • International coordination for tsunami and typhoon warnings.
    • Providing the precise Philippine standard time and satellite tracking.
    • Dissemination of meteorological, seismic, and astronomical information.
    • Coordination with national agencies for disaster preparedness.
    • Collection and dissemination of scientific data for public and sectoral benefit.
    • Conducting research and providing training facilities.
    • Acceptance of donations for PAG-ASA objectives.

Major Organizational Units of PAG-ASA and Their Functions

  • Composed of:
    • National Weather Service: operational weather observation and forecasting.
    • National Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Data Service: data acquisition, processing, and climatology studies.
    • National Geophysical and Astronomical Service: geophysical and astronomical observations, public advisories, and official time service.
    • National Institute of Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Sciences: scientific manpower development and research.

Leadership and Personnel

  • Administrator:
    • Appointed by the President with Commission on Appointments confirmation.
    • Must be a citizen with proven executive ability and distinction in science and technology.
    • Serves during good behavior; removal only for cause.
  • Heads of organizational units:
    • Citizens with proven executive ability and distinction in their fields.
  • Subordinate personnel appointed by Administrator upon recommendations.

Powers and Duties of the Administrator

  • Promulgate rules and regulations for PAG-ASA operations.
  • Supervise and control all units.
  • Delegate functions to officers and employees.
  • Prescribe working hours to maintain 24-hour watches.
  • Require overtime during emergencies with authorized pay.
  • Authorize research incentive pay for published works.
  • Provide living quarters for on-call personnel.
  • Submit annual reports to the Secretary of National Defense.

Procurement Authority

  • Authorized to conduct sealed bids or canvass foreign/local markets for scientific equipment without Bureau of Supply Coordination intervention, subject to Secretary of National Defense approval.

Emergency Disbursement Authority

  • Administrator may disburse up to fifty thousand pesos per month during natural calamities without prior approval.
  • Disbursements must be for official PAG-ASA expenditures during actual emergencies.
  • Accountability only to Secretary of National Defense and the President.

Hazardous Duty Pay

  • Additional compensation for personnel exposed to personal danger during natural calamities.
  • Amount determined by Administrator and approved by Secretary of National Defense.
  • Limited to 25% of annual salary for one year; excludes per diems and other allowances.

Appropriations

  • Fourteen million pesos authorized:
    • Ten million pesos for modern weather equipment.
    • Four million pesos for capital outlay, personnel, and operating expenses.

Transfer and Reorganization

  • Weather Bureau abolished; personnel, assets, liabilities, and funds transferred to PAG-ASA.
  • Incumbent Director of Weather Bureau continues as PAG-ASA Administrator.
  • Administrator authorized to reorganize internally for efficiency and economy, subject to Secretary of National Defense approval.

Repeal of Inconsistent Laws

  • All conflicting laws, orders, and regulations repealed or modified accordingly.
  • Immediate implementation as part of Integrated Reorganization Plan under Presidential Decree No. 1.
  • All concerned mandated to comply with this Decree.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster—building context before diving into full texts.