Title
Approval and Adoption of National Security Policy
Law
Executive Order No. 37
Decision Date
Aug 10, 2023
The Philippine government adopts the National Security Policy (NSP) 2023-2028 to improve security sector governance and address national security challenges, requiring all government agencies and entities to align their strategies and programs with the NSP for effective implementation.
A

Formulation and Coordination

  • The National Security Policy (NSP) 2023-2028 was developed through coordination and consultation with key government agencies and stakeholders.
  • It aims to enhance security sector governance and address national security challenges comprehensively.

Scope and Adoption of the NSP

  • The NSP 2023-2028 applies to all national government agencies (NGAs), instrumentalities, government-owned or -controlled corporations (GOCCs), and local government units (LGUs).
  • These entities are mandated to adopt the NSP in the formulation and execution of their security strategies and programs.

Harmonization with Development Goals

  • The NSP implementation is harmonized with the Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028 to ensure that national security efforts support the country’s broader development objectives.

Government Control and Execution

  • The President has control over all executive departments and agencies to ensure faithful law execution (Section 17, Article VII).
  • This power underpins the implementation and enforcement of the NSP.

Support and Inclusive Participation

  • NGAs, instrumentalities, GOCCs, and LGUs are tasked to encourage societal participation from all sectors in the NSP’s implementation.
  • A holistic security approach is urged, leveraging the strengths and mandates of various sectors within their areas of expertise or jurisdiction.

Technical Assistance

  • The National Security Council (NSC) Secretariat will provide necessary technical assistance and support in policy and strategic formulation on national security matters.

Monitoring and Reporting

  • The National Security Adviser (NSA) is responsible for periodic assessment and reporting to the President and NSC regarding the NSP’s implementation.
  • The NSC, through the NSA, will monitor NSP implementation and coordinate with government agencies and LGUs.
  • The NSC may propose directives such as memoranda and circulars for the President’s approval to facilitate the NSP’s enforcement.

Funding

  • Implementation funds will come from current and available appropriations of concerned agencies.
  • Future funding requirements will be included in the General Appropriations Act, subject to budgetary laws and processes.

Legal Provisions and Effects

  • A separability clause ensures that if any provision is deemed invalid, the remainder remains effective.
  • Existing orders, rules, or parts inconsistent with this Order are repealed or modified accordingly.
  • The NSP order takes effect immediately upon publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.

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