Title
Prohibition of Electro-Fishing in Freshwater
Law
Republic Act No. 6451
Decision Date
Jun 17, 1972
The Anti-Electro-Fishing Act prohibits the use of electricity to catch fish in fresh-water areas of the Philippines, with penalties including imprisonment and fines, as well as the confiscation of equipment and holding individuals responsible for violations.

Definitions under the Act

  • Section 2 defines “electro-fishing” as a method of catching fish that uses electricity generated by dry cell storage batteries, electric generators or other sources of electric power.
  • Section 2 provides that electro-fishing is used to stupefy, disable or kill fish and other aquatic animals.
  • Section 2 defines “person” to include natural and artificial persons.

Authorized exceptions for special purposes

  • Section 1 permits electro-fishing only when it is for research, educational and scientific purposes.
  • Section 1 requires authorization from the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources for those permitted activities.

Penalties and confiscation consequences

  • Section 3 imposes imprisonment ranging from six Months to one year for a violation of Section 1.
  • Section 3 imposes a fine of five hundred to one thousand pesos for a violation of Section 1.
  • Section 3 requires that, in addition to imprisonment and fine, all the apparatus and paraphernalia including the boat used in electro-fishing be confiscated and forfeited in favor of the Government.
  • Section 3 makes a responsible corporate actor liable: for juridical persons, the partner, president, director or manager who consents to or knowingly tolerates the violation is held liable as a co-principal.

Effectivity and date

  • The Act was approved on June 17, 1972.
  • Section 4 provides that the Act takes effect upon its approval.

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