Title
Resolving Ties in National Assembly Elections
Law
Commonwealth Act No. 194
Decision Date
Nov 18, 1936
Commonwealth Act No. 194 establishes a procedure for resolving ties in elections for members of the National Assembly in the Philippines, where a drawing is conducted to determine the winner among tied candidates.
A

Drawing of Lots to Determine Winner

  • The tied candidates' names are subjected to a drawing by the provincial board of canvassers.
  • The candidate favored by this drawing is proclaimed elected.
  • The proclaimed candidate is entitled to the seat in the National Assembly as if they had won by a majority vote.

Notice and Public Session for the Drawing

  • Upon determination of a tie, the provincial board of canvassers must state the tie in the official certificate.
  • All candidates involved in the tie must be given ten days' notice to be present at the drawing, should they wish to attend.
  • A public session is held for the purpose of conducting the drawing.

Documentation and Distribution of Results

  • Minutes documenting the procedures followed, the outcome of the drawing, and the proclamation of the winning candidate must be prepared immediately following the drawing.
  • Certified copies of these minutes are sent to the National Assembly, the President of the Philippines, the Auditor General, and each of the tied candidates.

Effectivity of the Act

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon approval, ensuring prompt resolution of electoral ties for the National Assembly.

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