Law Summary
Computation of Annuity Rates
- Annuity is a fractional part of the average salary over the last 3 years prior to retirement.
- Maximum salary considered is ₱4,000 per annum.
- Rates vary by years of service:
- 20 years: 40% of average salary
- 23 years: 50%
- 26 years: 60%
- 29 years: 70%
- 32 years or more: 80%
Application and Retirement Procedure
- Eligible employees must notify the Director of Education at least 3 months before retirement.
- Employees must serve until the end of the school year unless using accrued leave or retired for unfitness.
- Director of Education may require service up to 6 months beyond notice to find replacement.
Disability Retirement
- Employees with 15 or more years may retire early due to total disability (physical or mental).
- Disability pension is 20% of average salary.
- Disability must not be due to misconduct or intemperance and requires certification by Director of Education and a government health officer.
- Retiree must submit to fitness evaluations twice yearly.
- Pension for disability limited to 10 years and may be discontinued if the retiree returns to work or earns equivalent income.
- Remaining contributions with interest payable if pension ceases before total contributions are received.
Death Benefits
- Upon death of an eligible employee, 50% of the pension is paid to surviving acknowledged children for up to 10 years.
- If no children are eligible, surviving lawful spouse receives the benefit.
- Pension benefits do not extend to children over 18 years old, married children, or remarried spouses.
Credit for Prior Service and Computation of Service Years
- Full credit given for service rendered before this Act's operative date.
- Continuity of service not required except for the last 3 years before retirement.
- Periods of separation and unpaid leave counted out except regular school vacations for temporary civil service teachers.
Funding and Appropriations
- Starting fiscal year after approval, 3% of total pay appropriated for teachers is credited to the "Teachers Retirement and Disability Fund."
- Fund used to pay annuities and related expenses.
- Pension and Investment Board invests fund in government securities when not used immediately.
Supplementing the Fund
- Government may supplement the fund from fines, leaves without pay, unfilled positions, donations, gifts, legacies, or bequests.
Employee Contributions
- Monthly deduction of 3% of basic salary from employees' pay beginning 3 months after approval.
- Deductions credited to the "Teachers Pension and Disability Fund."
Benefits on Separation Before Eligibility
- If separation occurs before eligibility, total deductions plus 4% compounded interest are returned in lump sum.
- In death cases, payment made to rightful heirs if no executor or administrator claims within 3 months.
Governance and Oversight
- Formation of the Pension and Investment Board including Secretary of Public Instruction (chair), Director of Education, Insular Treasurer, Insular Auditor, and three Governor-General appointees.
- Board reports annually and recommends budget requirements.
Pension Payment and Conditions
- Paid quarterly on specified dates by government warrant or safe method.
- Prior pensions from Philippine or U.S. federal government deducted from this pension.
- Pension suspended if reemployed with pay equal or exceeding 50% of pension.
- Records kept under supervision of Pension and Investment Board.
- Basic salary excludes bonuses, allowances, and overtime.
Mandatory Retirement Age
- Retirement mandatory at age 65 for those with at least 18 years of service.
- Can remain employed if teacher requests and Director of Education recommends.
Repeal of Inconsistent Laws
- All conflicting acts and provisions are repealed.
Effectivity
- The Act takes effect upon approval on March 10, 1922.