Title
Vacation and Sick Leave for Municipal Employees
Law
Commonwealth Act No. 490
Decision Date
Jun 18, 1939
Commonwealth Act No. 490 grants regularly appointed municipal officers and employees in the Philippines fifteen days of vacation leave and fifteen days of sick leave with full pay, after six months of continuous service, excluding certain provinces.
A

Sick Leave Provisions in Addition to Vacation Leave

  • Sick leave is granted additionally to the vacation leave entitlement under this law.
  • The right to sick leave applies to the same class of regularly and permanently appointed officers and employees as vacation leave.
  • Entitlement is fifteen days of sick leave with full pay per year of service, inclusive of Sundays and holidays.
  • Sick leave may be granted by the President, Department or independent office head, or municipal chief of office only for illness of the employee or immediate family members.
  • Sick leave is not granted for disorders or absences caused by vice, immoral habits, intemperance, or willful misconduct.

Scope and Application

  • The Act covers all eligible government officers and employees in the defined government units, except for specific exclusions under the mentioned Administrative Code sections.
  • Applies uniformly to officials and employees in national, provincial, city, and municipal government employment structures.

Authority to Grant Leave

  • Leave is granted at the discretion of the highest official relevant to the government unit (President for national, heads of departments, or municipal chiefs for local units).

Effective Date

  • The legislation took effect immediately upon its approval date, June 18, 1939, enacted without executive approval.

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