Definition of Private Schools and Colleges
- Includes private individuals or corporations not under the Bureau of Education, University of the Philippines, or Bureau of Public Welfare.
- Covers institutions offering kindergarten, primary, intermediate, secondary, vocational, technical, professional, or special courses.
- Institutions grant diplomas, certificates, titles, or degrees.
Requirements for Establishing Private Schools or Colleges
- Must secure permission from the Secretary of Public Instruction before opening.
- Required to file a petition including:
- School name and location.
- Names and addresses of officers, directors, board members, and faculty.
- Date of organization.
- Financial condition and investment details.
- Description of buildings, facilities, and sanitary arrangements.
- List of teachers with qualifications and subjects taught.
- Detailed curriculum including instruction hours per subject.
- Information on laboratories, equipment, and libraries.
- Additional data as requested by the Secretary.
- Temporary permit granted if public interest and satisfactory instruction are evident.
University Status and Requirements
- Institutions cannot use the title "University" unless they:
- Operate recognized postgraduate courses leading to a master’s degree in liberal arts, sciences, or education (with exceptions for pre-existing universities).
- Offer four-year undergraduate courses in liberal arts and sciences.
- Maintain at least three professional colleges.
- Have a professionally managed library with at least 10,000 bound collegiate volumes.
Compliance Deadlines for Existing Institutions
- Private schools and colleges existing before the Act must comply with all requirements by June 1938.
- Non-compliance leads to penalties and possible closure.
Issuance of Government Recognition
- One year after permit issuance, the Secretary may grant recognition if management and instruction are satisfactory.
- Recognition allows issuance of certificates to graduates that confer equivalent benefits as public school graduates.
- Recognized schools must incorporate under the Corporation Law within 90 days unless exempted.
Publication of Minimum Standards
- Department of Public Instruction to publish minimum standards for:
- Primary, intermediate, and high schools.
- Colleges granting academic degrees including bachelor degrees.
- Professional and vocational courses including law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, engineering, agriculture, and others.
Penalties and Offenses
- Unauthorized opening or management of private schools/colleges without the Secretary’s approval constitutes misdemeanor.
- False claims of application, authorization, or recognition also constitute offenses.
- Misuse of the title "University" without fulfilling the set requirements is punishable.
- Penalties include fines up to 500 pesos or imprisonment up to six months, or both.
- Corporate responsibility falls on officers such as president, secretary, directors, administrators, or managers.
Organizational Changes
- Repealed abolition of the Office of the Commissioner of Private Education.
- Established the Office of Private Education headed by the Director of Private Education.
- The Director’s annual compensation set at 5,100 pesos.
Effectivity
- The Act takes effect immediately upon approval.